Western Reformとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The military reform included the introduction of western military system (tactics of the three combat arms) and the issuance of Heifu rei (ordinance to draft farm soldiers or collect money from Hatamoto [direct retainers of the bakufu] depending on their kokudaka [a system for determining land value for tribute purposes in the Edo period]).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

西洋式兵制（三兵戦術）の導入、兵賦令（旗本から石高に応じて農兵もしくは金を徴収する）の発布などが行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As its major foreign policies, the Toyo Jiyuto declared to Asian nations that Japan would become a leader of the reform movement throughout Asia, while it declared its hard-line foreign policy toward the allied Western powers.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

主な対外政策としては、アジアに対してはアジア全域の革新運動の盟主に日本が立つことを主張して、欧米列強に対しては強硬な外交政策を掲げた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Takasugi, who organized a militia group adopting a Western-style military system named Kiheitai and consolidated the existing military units in the Choshu Domain, carried out a military reform by appointing Masujiro OMURA, equipping the army with the latest weapons like Gewehr rifles and Minie rifles changing tactics.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

高杉らは西洋式軍制を採用した民兵である奇兵隊や長州藩諸隊を整備し、大村益次郎を登用してのゲベール銃やミニエー銃など新式兵器の配備、戦術の転換など軍事改革を行う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The developed systems of western civilization were positively adopted in this reform, and in this process foreigners called "Employed Foreigner" were hired in various areas including technical assistance, education, consolidation of the organization of the central government, and military systems, to help Japan build a modern state.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このような改革には積極的に西洋文明の先進制度が取り入れられ、その過程で、「お雇い外国人」と呼ばれる外国人が、技術指導、教育分野、官制・軍制整備など様々な分野で雇用され、近代国家建設を助けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because the Horyakureki (Horyaku calendar) was deemed to be inadequate, the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) decided to replace it with a new calendar by adopting Western astronomy; consequently, the bakufu employed Yoshitoki TAKAHASHI as the "Bakufu Tenmongata" (official astronomer to a shogun) and asked him to reform the calendar with Shigetomi HAZAMA, an astronomer who had studied under the same teacher.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

宝暦暦が出来の悪い暦法であったことから、幕府は西洋天文学を取り入れた暦法に改暦をしようとし、高橋至時を幕府天文方に登用し、同門の間重富とともに改暦の準備に当たらせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Knowing that the rekiho (method of making calendars) used by the Qing dynasty (the Jikenreki; known in English as the Chinese calendar) was, in fact, based on Western calendrical methods introduced by Jesuit missionaries, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the then Seii taishogun (literally, great general who subdues the barbarians), decided to adopt a new calendrical system by introducing Western astronomy with all Christian influence removed, and in accordance with Yoshimune's wishes, Masayoshi NISHIKAWA and Noriyoshi SHIBUKAWA began preparations to reform the calendar.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

清朝の暦法（時憲暦）が、実はイエズス会の宣教師が伝えた技法を採用していることを知った征夷大将軍徳川吉宗は、キリスト教色を排除した形で西洋天文学を取り入れた暦法を採用したいと考えるようになり、その意向を受けた西川正休・渋川則休らの手によって改暦の準備が始められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Later, as spreading of thought that to be a civilized country (equal to a strong country) was necessary to dissolve unequal treaties and reap a benefit of 'Bankoku Koho,' the thought became a factor to promote fukoku kyohei reform (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) aiming powerful western countries.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

以後、西欧と同じ「文明国」（＝富強国）とならなければ、不平等条約を解消し、「万国公法」の恩典には与れないという考えが広がっていき、西欧列強をモデルとした富国強兵改革が推進される思想的要因となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The aim of the Meiji government, which was created by the restoration of Imperial rule after Taisei-hokan (transfer of power back to the emperor) from the Edo Shogunate, was to establish the basis of direct Imperial rule by the emperor by the abolition of the Shogunate and the positions of Regent and Chief advisor to the emperor, and to investigate ways to reform and catch up with foreign countries (mainly, powerful countries in Western Europe and North America).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸幕府による大政奉還を受け、王政復古(日本)によって発足した明治新政府の方針は、天皇親政（旧来の幕府・摂関などの廃止）を基本とし、諸外国（主に欧米列強国を指す）に追いつくための改革を模索することであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス