alaudaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [aˈɫau̯.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈlaːu̯.da]

名詞

alauda f (genitive alaudae); first declension

1. a lark; the crested lark, the skylark
   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 11.44:

     praeterea parvae avi quae, ab illo galerita appellata quondam, postea Gallico vocabulo etiam legioni nomen dederat alaudae

     as moroever the small bird which, on account of this peculiarity, was called galerita [hooded], and subsequently called by the Gallic term alauda, a name which he had also given to the legion.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Gallo-Romance:
  • Aragonese: aloda
  • Catalan: alosa, alova
  • Old French: aloe, aloel, aloëte ⇒ aloel, aloëte
    • French: alouette, aloyau
  • Gascon: alauda, alausa ⇒ alaudeta, laudeta, alauseta, lauseta
  • Old Occitan: alauza
    • Auvergnat: alausa
    • ⇒ Languedocien: alauseta, lauseta
    • Limousin: lauva ⇒ alauveta, lauveta
    • ⇒ Limousin: alauseta, alauveta
  • ⇒ Walloon: ålouwete, alôye
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alaudula
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: allodola, lodola
  • North-Italian:
    • Friulian: lodule, odule
    • Ladino: lodola
    • Ligurian: lödoa
    • Lombard: lodra, lodla, lodna, loldra, lolda, loda
    • Piedmontese: lodna, lodra
    • Romansh: lodola
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Spanish: alondra
  • Sardinian: allòdola
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alaudea
  • Spanish: aloja, aloya
• Borrowings:
  • → Translingual: Alauda, genus

参照

• “alauda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "alauda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “alauda”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “alauda”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “alauda”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Fryske Academy (1998): Lezingen fan it fjirtjinde Frysk Filologekongres: 23, 24 en 25 oktober 1996
• Reichart, L. (2000): Kratylos, Volume 45