apparitorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Latin appāritor (“public servant”), from appareo (“to wait upon”).

発音

• IPA: /əˈpæɹitɚ/

名詞

apparitor (plural apparitors)

1. (historical) An officer who attended magistrates and judges to execute their orders.
   • 1857, Thomas De Quincey, Richard Bentley:

     Before any of his apparitors could execute the sentence, he was himself summoned away by a sterner apparitor to the other world.

2. A messenger or officer who serves the process of an ecclesiastical court.
   • 1797, Richard Burn, Ecclesiastical Law:

     a monition be awarded to an apparitor, to summon a man

参照

• “apparitor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

語源

From appāreō (“wait upon”) +‎ -tor (“-er”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [apˈpaː.rɪ.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [apˈpaː.ri.tor]

名詞

appāritor m (genitive appāritōris); third declension

1. a gatekeeper

   Synonym: cūstos

2. a public servant

   Synonym: familiāris

3. a servant, secretary, lictor, deputy

   Synonym: stator

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• appāritiō

派生した語

• French: appariteur

参照

• “apparitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “apparitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “apparitor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.