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Wiktionary英語版での「babbitt」の意味 |
Babbitt
発音
語源 1
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
語源 2
From the surname of George Babbitt, the title character of the novel Babbitt (1922) by the American author Sinclair Lewis (1885–1951).[1] The word was also popularized by the George (1898–1937) and Ira Gershwin (1896–1983) song “The Babbitt and the Bromide”, first featured in the 1927 musical Funny Face and later in the film Ziegfeld Follies (1945).
名詞
Babbitt (複数形 Babbitts)
- (US, dated) A person who subscribes complacently to materialistic middle-class ideals.
- 1927 Ira Gershwin, "The Babbit and the Bromide," from the stage musical "Funny Face" (1927). Lyrics collected in: Louis Kronenberger (2008) An Anthology of Light Verse, p.234
- 1930 The Literary digest, Volume 105, Funk and Wagnalls, p.21
- 1951 The Georgia review, Volume 5, University of Georgia, p.150
- [2002 Tamkang review, Volume 33, Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences, p.158
- [...] a "babbitt" is a person full of self-confident bluster who is nevertheless a narrowminded philistine and a hypocrite.]
- 2003 William Hyland, George Gershwin: a new biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, p.116
- 2009 Phillip G. Payne, Dead last: the public memory of Warren G. Harding's scandalous legacy, Ohio University Press, p.12
- In this sense Harding was a Babbitt. Intellectuals and journalists rejected Harding as being as empty as the Sinclair Lewis character.
別の表記
派生語
- Babbittian
- Babbittism
- Babbittry, babbittry
- Babbitty
名詞
Babbitt (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Babbitts)
- (dated) Alternative letter-case form of babbitt (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, または fifty parts of tin to five of antimony かつ one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”)
- 2020, Robert C. Juvinall; Kurt M. Marshek, “Lubrication and Sliding Bearings”, in Jennifer Brady, editor, Fundamentals of Machine Component Design, 7th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, →ISBN, page 403:
- The most common bearing materials are Babbitts, both tin-base (as 89% Sn, 8% Pb, 3% Cu) and lead-base (as 75% Pb, 15% Sb, 10% Sn), and copper alloys, primarily copper lead, leaded bronze, tin bronze, and aluminium bronze. […] The Babbitts are unexcelled in conformability and embeddability, but they have relatively low compressive and fatigue strength, particularly above about 77°C (170°F). Babbitts can seldom be used above about 121°C (250°F).
参照
- ^ “Babbitt, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2011; “Babbitt, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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