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主な意味 | (僧の)ずきん付き外衣、(僧の外衣の)ずきん、(僧帽形の)煙突帽、(通風筒の頂上の)集風器、(機関車煙突頂上の)火の粉止め |
音節 | cowl | 発音記号・読み方 |
cowlの |
cowlの |
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cowlの | レベル:18 |
「cowl」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1089件
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Wiktionary英語版での「cowl」の意味 |
cowl
語源 1
From Middle English coule, from 古期英語 cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.
名詞
- A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
- c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter,[1]
- 1820, Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume II, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], OCLC 230694662, pages 28–29:
- The hermit, as if wishing to answer to the confidence of his guest, threw back his cowl, and showed a round bullet head belonging to a man in the prime of life.
- 1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby:[2]
- A mask that covers the majority of the head.
- A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling.
- A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow.
- 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, Penguin, 1942, page 157:[4]
- In the extreme clearness of the atmosphere the line of every roof, the cowl of every chimney was perceptible […]
- 1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent” in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, 1987, p. 96,[5]
- 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, Penguin, 1942, page 157:[4]
- (nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below.
- (nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge.
- (metonymically) A monk.
派生語
動詞
cowl (三人称単数 現在形 cowls, 現在分詞 cowling, 過去形および過去分詞形 cowled)
- To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood).
- 1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality” in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, p. 269,[6]
- Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood,
- 1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare” in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pp. 120-121,[7]
- 1945, Robert W. Service, Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, Chapter 8, p. 249,[8]
- 1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality” in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, p. 269,[6]
- To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl.
- (transitive) To make a monk of (a person).
語源 2
From Middle English cuuel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).
名詞
- A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth).
- 1896, I. K. Friedman, The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, “A Coat of One Color,” p. 55,[11]
- According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […]
- 1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,[12]
- […] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic.
- 1896, I. K. Friedman, The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, “A Coat of One Color,” p. 55,[11]
「cowl」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1089件
The cowl 20 is furnished with a cowl upper and a cowl inner 24.例文帳に追加
カウル20はカウルアッパ22とカウルインナ24とを備えている。 - 特許庁
TOP COWL OF OUTBOARD MOTOR例文帳に追加
船外機のトップカウル - 特許庁
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