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Wiktionary英語版での「debilis」の意味 |
debilis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/12 01:00 UTC 版)
語源
Disputed. By surface analysis, the term is an adjective formed according to the model of terms such as inermis. It has been proposed that the term may derive from dēbeō (“to owe”) in the manner as habilis (“able to have”), from habeō (“to have, hold”). However, according to De Vaan, the form dēbilis is isolated within Latin and therefore likely archaic, in which case it may preserve an older i-stem form. De Vaan suggests that the term may continue either Proto-Indo-European *bel-i- or *bol-i- (“strength”), though he considers the latter pre-form more likely on the basis of Proto-Slavic *boľьjь, which also displays an o-grade. Ultimately, De Vaan connects the term with the root *bel-.
Compare Sanskrit बल (bala), Russian большой (bolʹšoj), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better < stronger”)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdeː.bɪ.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɛː.bi.lis]
形容詞
dēbilis (neuter dēbile, comparative dēbilior, superlative dēbilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective
語形変化
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
派生語
- dēbilitās
派生した語
- Emilian: dàbbel
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Sardinian: débbile, débbili, díbbile
- Venetan: debol, debole, debolo, debełe
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *indēbilis
- Asturian: endébile
- Spanish: endeble
- Old French: endeble
- → Italian: debile
- Gallo-Romance
- Ibero-Romance
- Others:
- → Albanian: debil
- → Czech: debil
- → Danish: debil
- → German: debil
- → Macedonian: дебил (debil)
- → Polish: debil
- → Swedish: debil
- → Serbo-Croatian: debil
参照
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
EDL - ^ Olander, Thomas (2020), “To *b or not to *b: Proto-Indo-European *b in a phylogenetic perspective”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 133, number 1, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, , →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 190
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dēbilis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 162-3
Further reading
- “debilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “debilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "debilis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “debilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdebilis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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