perjureとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˈpɜːd͡ʒə(ɹ)/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈpɝd͡ʒɚ/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
• Homophone: purger

動詞

perjure (third-person singular simple present perjures, present participle perjuring, simple past and past participle perjured)

1. (reflexive) To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

   He perjured himself.

2. (transitive) To cause to violate an oath or a vow; to cause to make oath knowingly to what is untrue; to make guilty of perjury; to forswear; to corrupt.
   • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene xii]:

     Want will perjure the ne'er-touched vestal.

3. (transitive) To make a false oath to; to deceive by oaths and protestations.
   • 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess:

     And with a virgin innocence did pray / For me, that perjured her.

同意語

• forswear, manswear, misswear

派生語

関連する語

• perjury

名詞

perjure (plural perjures)

1. (obsolete) A perjured person.
   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     He comes in like a perjure, wearing papers

参照