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「sinus」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 87件
an organ to control movements of a heart called a sinus node発音を聞く例文帳に追加
洞結節という,心臓の律動を調節する器官 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a type of paranasal sinus (a hollow space in the bones around the nose).発音を聞く例文帳に追加
副鼻腔(鼻の周囲の骨の内部に存在する空洞)のひとつ。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
abnormal cells are found in the innermost lining of the maxillary sinus.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
上顎洞の内側を覆っている組織の最も内側の組織に異常な細胞が認められる状態。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
abnormal cells are found in the innermost lining of the nasal cavity or ethmoid sinus.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鼻腔または篩骨洞の内側を覆っている組織の最も内側の部分に異常な細胞が認められる状態。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
the most common type of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in flat cells lining these tissues and cavities).発音を聞く例文帳に追加
副鼻腔がんと鼻腔がんのうち最も多くみられるのは、扁平上皮がん(副鼻腔と鼻腔の内壁を覆っている扁平な細胞から発生するがん)である。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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Wiktionary英語版での「sinus」の意味 |
sinus
名詞
- (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
- (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.
- Hyponyms: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus
- (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
- (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
- (botany) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
- (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
- (trigonometry) Synonym of sine.
- 1884 November 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1:
- So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.
- 1996, Pentti Zetterberg; Matti Eronen; Markus Lindholm, Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, and Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 15:
- The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.
- 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic; Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, LCCN 2007925682, section 1 (Natural Intelligence かつ Human Mind), pages 60–61:
- Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.
派生語
- confluence of sinuses
- extrasinus
- intrasinus
- nonsinus
- parasinus
- sick sinus syndrome
- sino-, sinu-, sinuso-
- sinus brady
- sinuscope
- sinusectomy
- sinusitis
- sinuslike
- sinus node
- sinusoid
- sinus rhythm
- sinus tachy
参照
- “sinus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “sinus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
語源 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).[1]
The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈsiːnus]
名詞
sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension
- (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
- (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
- (transferred sense)
- a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
- (poetic) a garment
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:
- ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’- ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
(Persephone かつ her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres かつ the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)
- ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
- ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
- the bosom, breast
- (figuratively)
- the bosom for love, protection, asylum
- the interior, inmost part of a thing
- a power, possession of someone
- a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
- (transferred sense)
- a gulf, bay, bight
- (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
Inflection
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sinus | sinūs |
Genitive | sinūs | sinuum |
Dative | sinuī | sinibus |
Accusative | sinum | sinūs |
Ablative | sinū | sinibus |
Vocative | sinus | sinūs |
引用
Aeneid (Pūblius Vergilius Marō) lines 1.160–161: Latin: quibus omnis ab altō // frangitus inque sinūs scindit sēsē͡ unda reductōs. English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples.
派生語
派生した語
- → Aromanian: sin
- Asturian: senu, sen
- Catalan: si; → sina
- → English: sinus, sine
- French: sein; → sinus
- Friulian: sen
- Italian: seno
- Old Portuguese: sẽo
- Galician: seo
- Portuguese: seio
- Piedmontese: sen
- → Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)
- Romanian: sân
- Romansch: sain
- Sardinian: sinu
- Sicilian: sinu
- Spanish: seno
- Venetian: sen
語源 2
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati).[2]
別の表記
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsiː.nus/, [ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈsiːnus]
名詞
sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sīnus | sīnī |
Genitive | sīnī | sīnōrum |
Dative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Accusative | sīnum | sīnōs |
Ablative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Vocative | sīne | sīnī |
参照
- “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
- to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
- (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- “sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
「sinus」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 87件
a drug that is used in a cream to treat certain skin conditions and in a nasal spray to treat sinus problems caused by allergies.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
特定の皮膚疾患の治療にクリーム剤として、また、アレルギーが原因の副鼻腔の異常に対する治療に鼻腔スプレー剤として用いられる薬物。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
In a first of these states the elongate body 8 is insertable into the coronary sinus 5 and has a shape conforming to the shape of the coronary sinus 5.例文帳に追加
第1の状態において伸長体8は冠状洞5に挿入可能で、冠状洞5の形状に適合できる形状を有する。 - 特許庁
The botulinum toxin may be A-type botulinum toxin and is administered to sinus paranasales film of a sinus paranasales headache patient or near to it.例文帳に追加
ボツリヌス毒素はA型ボツリヌス毒素であり得、副鼻腔頭痛患者の副鼻腔膜またはその近傍に投与しうる。 - 特許庁
The osteotomy to a maxillary sinus bottom B20 is executed to the bone in the range to be extended of an exposed medullary bone D1 and the cortical bone D5 present on a maxillary sinus side (medullary bone part B3), and an extension rod 11 is installed so as to push up a maxillary sinus mucosa B5 and the medullary bone part B3 into the maxillary sinus.例文帳に追加
露出した髄質骨D3及び上顎洞側に存在する皮質骨D5のうち延長させる範囲の骨に上顎洞底B20にいたる骨切りを行い(髄質骨部B3)、上顎洞粘膜B5と髄質骨部B3とを上顎洞内に押し上げるように、延長ロッド11を設置する。 - 特許庁
SINUS NODE COOLING DEVICE AND HEART BEAT RESTRAINT SYSTEM USING IT例文帳に追加
洞房結節冷却装置およびこれを使用する心拍動抑制システム - 特許庁
To provide a peeling device for mucous membrane of maxillary sinus safely and extensively peeling sinus mucous membrane off a supramaxilla (subantral bone) without using a cutting tool for reaching the sinus mucous membrane.例文帳に追加
洞粘膜に達する刃物を使用することなく、洞粘膜を上顎骨(洞底骨)から安全に広範囲に剥離することを可能とする上顎洞粘膜剥離装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
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