sufficioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sub- (“under; behind; at the foot of; close to; within”) +‎ faciō (“do, make”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊfˈfɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [sufˈfiː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

sufficiō (present infinitive sufficere, perfect active suffēcī, supine suffectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to supply, provide, afford, give, fill, imbue, furnish, yield, produce
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.617–618:

     “‘Ipse pater Danaīs animōs vīrēsque secundās
     sufficit, ipse deōs in Dardana suscitat arma.’”

     “‘Their Father himself provides the Danaans [with] courage and victorious strength, [and he] himself stirs the gods against the Dardan weaponry.’”
     (Venus allows Aeneas to see the gods, and foremost among them, Zeus or Jupiter favors the Greeks against the Trojans.)

2. to put under or among
3. to dip, dye, steep, impregnate, tinge, imbue
4. to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute, employ in
5. (of a building) to lay a foundation for
6. (intransitive) to be sufficient, be adequate, be capable, suffice, avail, satisfy

   Synonym: suppeditō

Conjugation

同意語

• (choose as a substitute): subrogō / surrogō

派生語

• sufficiēns
• sufficienter
• sufficientia

関連する語

派生した語

• Old French: susfire, sufire
  • Middle French: souffire
    • French: suffire (partly relatinized)
    • → Middle English: suffisen
      • English: suffice

参照

• “sufficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sufficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sufficio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to elect a man to fill the place of another who has died whilst in office: sufficere aliquem in alicuius locum or alicui