violaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈviː.ələ/, /ˈvaɪələ/^[1][2]
• (米国用法) IPA^(key): /vaɪˈoʊlə/, /vɪˈoʊlə/, /ˈvaɪ.ələ/^[3]

名詞

viola (複数形 violas)

1. (botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies.

語源 2

A viola is a stringed instrument of the violin family

A viola is a stringed instrument of the guitar family

From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”), possibly from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”). Doublet of viol. Also possibly a doublet of fiddle.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /viˈəʊ.lə/ ^[4][5]
• (米国用法, Canada) IPA^(key): /viˈoʊ.lə/^[6]
• Rhymes: -əʊlə

名詞

viola (plural violas or (senses 1 かつ 2, まれに) viole)

1. A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.
2. A person who plays the viola.
3. (music) An organ stop having a similar tone.
4. (music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music.
5. (music) A berimbau viola, the smallest member of the berimbau used in capoeira music.

派生語

間投詞

viola

1. (often humorous) Misconstruction of voila.
   • 1988, “Hey Vern, It's Pets”, in Hey, Vern, It's Ernest!, spoken by Dr. Otto (Jim Varney):

     And viola, Eureka California! I have finished my greatest invention: the worst dog in the world!

   • 2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:

     [...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.

参照

Further reading

• Viola (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
• Violas on Wikimedia Commons.
• Viola (Violaceae) on Wikimedia Commons.

アナグラム

• Ivalo, oliva, voila, voilà, volia

Latin

語源

Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, “violet”) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean substrate language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯i.o.la/, [ˈu̯iɔɫ̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.o.la/, [ˈviːolä]

名詞

viola f (genitive violae); first declension

1. violet (flower)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

動詞

violā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of violō

派生した語

参照

• “viola”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “viola”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• viola in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)