英和和英

読み方 さとる

他動詞

1

（＝知覚する、了解する）to perceive （a truth）; to see （the truth of one's statement）; to know （one's hour of death）; to apprehend （the meaning）; to comprehend （the sense）; to grasp （the situation）; to realize （one's situation）; to divine （one's mind）; to awake to （a fact）; to be convinced of （one's error）; to come to one's senses; to come to a sense of （one's folly）; to be brought to a sense of （one's mistake）; to have one's eyes opened （to one's error）

用例

• 真理を覚る
  to perceive a truth

• 意味を悟る
  to apprehend the meaning―comprehend the meaning―grasp the meaning
• 道理を悟る
  to comprehend the truth
• 悟り難い真理
  an incomprehensible truth
• 親父の死にようがあまり急で自分の身の上がまだ悟れない（夢のようだ）
  His death happened so suddenly that I can not realize my situation.
• 世の味気無さを悟る
  to awake to the stern realities of life
• 人は死期を悟るものか
  Does man know his hour of death?
• ひと目見てそれと覚った
  I grasped the situation―saw the whole story―at a glance.
• それと覚った時はもう遅かった
  When I saw the truth, it was too late.
• 誤りを悟る
  to be convinced of one's error―be undeceived
• お話を承ってこれまでの誤りを悟りました
  You have convinced me of my error.
• 彼と一日議論をしたが彼はどうしても誤りを悟らない
  I have argued with him all day, but I can not convince him of his error.
• やっと誤りを悟りました
  I am convinced of my error―I am undeceived―I have come to my senses―I have come to a sense of my error―My eyes are opened （to my error）―The scales have fallen from my eyes.
• 先生のご講義を承って誤りを悟りました
  Your lecture convinced me of my error―Your lecture opened my eyes （to my error）―Your lecture was an eye-opener.
• 今度の失敗で愚であったことを悟りました
  My failure has convinced me of my folly―opened my eyes to my folly―brought me to a sense of my folly.
• 前非を悟る
  to come to one's senses―come to a sense of one's past folly
• 前非を悟ったから改めます
  I am convinced of my past folly, and resolved on amendment.
• 前非を悟って改めた
  I was convinced of my past error, and amended―（他動詞構文にすれば）―A sense of my past error made me amend.
• 彼は自分の子どもが偉いものと誤解しているから悟らしてやろう
  I will convince him of his error―open his eyes to his error―bring him to a sense of his error―as to his son's abilities.
• 自分は色男商売には向かないということを悟らざるを得なかった
  The conviction forced itself upon me―The conclusion was forced upon me―that I was not made for this sort of business.
• 人の心を悟る
  to divine one's mind―divine one's thoughts
• 彼は世間を悟り切っている
  He knows the world thoroughly.

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 僕は大いに悟るところがある
  I have discovered my error
  I have been in great error.

• だんだんと事の真相を悟った
  The truth dawned on my mind.
• にわかに事の真相を悟った
  The truth flashed on my mind.
• （町内で知らぬは亭主はかりなりと言われた）彼も今頃は悟ったろう
  The truth must have dawned on his mind by this.
• 彼に謎をかけても悟らなかった
  He did not take the hint
  My hints were lost upon him.
• 彼は大いに悟って帰った
  He returned a sadder and a wiser man.

2

（＝勘付く、怪しむ）to suspect, be suspicious of （treachery）; to smoke（treachery）; to scent, get scent of （a plot）; to get wind of （an affair）; to sniff （danger）; to smell a rat

用例

• 人に悟られると大変だから油断をするな
  You must be on your guard, lest you should incur suspicion.

• 悟られないように別々に行った
  We went each by himself to disarm suspicion.
• 二人の仲を主人に悟られた
  Their master suspected the relations between the two.
• 相手が裏切りしそうな様子を悟った
  I suspected treachery
  I was suspicious of treachery
  I smoked treachery.
• その男は事が喧しくなりそうだと悟って逐電した
  The man got wind of the affair, and absconded.
• こいつ怪しいなと悟った
  I smelled a rat.

自動詞

（＝悟り開く）to philosophize; to find one's philosophy; to use philosophy; to take things philosophically; to take things like a philosopher

用例

• 悟ってみれば苦楽も無くなる
  Philosophy makes one indifferent to pleasure and pain.

• 悟ってみれば死ぬのも恐ろしくなくなる
  Philosophy disarms death of its terrors.
• 僕は悟っているから失敗しても悔しくない
  I use philosophy, and frankly accept my failures.
• その点については僕はとうに悟っている
  I am an old philosopher on that point.
• あの男はなかなか悟っている
  He is quite a philosopher―very much of a philosopher.