英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈæ.lɔɪ/, /əˈlɔɪ/
• 韻: -ælɔɪ, -ɔɪ

名詞

alloy (countable and uncountable, plural alloys)

1. A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.
2. (archaic) A metal of lesser value, mixed with a metal of greater value.

   gold without alloy

   • 1888, Arthur Talbot Vanderbilt, Gold Not Only in Wales, But Also in Great Britain and Ireland: Facts and Figures, page 17:

     Many of these coins are preserved at the British Museum, in London, and at the Ashmolean Museum, in Oxford, and are all of pure gold, without alloy, and in a good state of preservation. Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni, is also said to have […]

3. An admixture; something added which stains, taints etc.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 20, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     Metrodorus said that in sadnesse there is some aloy of pleasure.

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume III, chapter 18:

     The sole grievance and alloy thus removed in the prospect of Harriet’s welfare, she was really in danger of becoming too happy for security.

4. (figurative) Fusion, marriage, combination.
   • 1986, 1987 Year Book:

     SETH KITANGE TELEVISION AND RADIO Upheaval at CBS. […] Bill Moyers, a CBS News commentator and special correspondent, expressed his dismay in an interview with Newsweek in which he said, “Television news has never been pure. It has always been an alloy of journalism and show business.”

派生語

語源 2

Modification of 中期英語 alayen after Etymology 1, from Middle French allayer, vairant of allier, from Old French allier (“assemble, join”), from Latin alligare (“bind to, tie to”), compound of ad (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”).

発音

• IPA: /əˈlɔɪ/, /ˈæ.lɔɪ/
• 韻: -ɔɪ

動詞

alloy (third-person singular simple present alloys, present participle alloying, simple past and past participle alloyed)

1. To mix or combine; often used of metals.
2. To reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable substance.

   to alloy gold with silver or copper, or silver with copper

3. (figurative) To impair or debase by mixture.

   Synonyms: abase, bastardize, sophisticate; see also Thesaurus:adulterate

   to alloy pleasure with misfortunes

   • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, volume I, chapter 2:

     In seasons of cheerfulness, no temper could be more cheerful than hers, or possess, in a greater degree, that sanguine expectation of happiness which is happiness itself. But in sorrow she must be equally carried away by her fancy, and as far beyond consolation as in pleasure she was beyond alloy.

参考

• alloy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Alloys in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
• “alloy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Yolla, ollay, loyal, yallo, Loyal