英和和英

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
• 韻: -æʃən

名詞

compassion (usually uncountable, plural compassions)

1. Deep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
   • 1849, Robert Leighton (Archbishop of Glasgow), A practical commentary upon the first Epistle of St. Peter (page 47)

     Oh! the unspeakable privilege to have Him for our Father, who is the Father of mercies and compassions, and those not barren, fruitless pityings, for He is withal the God of all consolations.

   • 1977, David Byrne, “No Compassion”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads:

     Other people's problems, they overwhelm my mind / They say compassion is a virtue, but I don't have the time

   • 2002, Werner J. Krieglstein, Compassion: A New Philosophy of the Other‎, page 149:

     In many ways, people today lack compassion as a way to internalize and experience the inner soul of the other person, animals, and the universe. We need to reintroduce compassion so humanity may survive.

   • 2008, Richard Reilly, Ethics of Compassion: Bridging Ethical Theory and Religious Moral Discourse‎, page 1:

     Ethics of compassion are grounded in one's mindful commitment to one's own happiness with the recognition that the well being that one wishes for oneself also is wished for by others.

   • 2020 January 28, “My Understanding Of What It Means to Be Compassionate”, in Minghui.org‎, archived from the original on 10 April 2023:

     From Master's words, I understand that having compassion does not mean allowing people to take advantage of us. We can be kind but we should uphold moral values.

2. (by extension, psychology) Deep awareness of the individual experiences of suffering of others or themselves that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such experiences, as reflected by the psychological term self-compassion.
   • 2013, Dusana Dorjee, Mind, Brain and the Path to Happiness — A Guide to Buddhist Mind Training and the Neuroscience of Meditation‎, page 75:

     Similarly to the practice of loving kindness, meditation on compassion towards our own experience builds the foundation for expansion of the circle of compassion towards others.

   True leadership lies in compassion, not in coercion.

同意語

• (deep awareness of another's suffering): empathy, mercy, ruth, pity, sorrow, tenderheartedness, Thesaurus:compassion
• (desire to relieve another's suffering): kindness, heart, mercy, ruth, tenderheartedness

派生語

関連する語

• compatible
• passion

動詞

compassion (third-person singular simple present compassions, present participle compassioning, simple past and past participle compassioned)

1. (obsolete) To pity.

   Synonyms: commiserate, feel sorry for; see also Thesaurus:pity

   • c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], line 124:

     O heavens, can you hear a good man groan / And not relent, or not compassion him?

   • 1830, “The Last of the Supernaturalists”, in James Fraser, editor, Fraser's Magazine, volume 1, page 226:

     Both wanted in early life the one thing essential to every individual, of whatever nature or degree of intellect, a kind, compassioning adviser; - a true friend; […] .

   • 1836, William A. Brewer, The Widow's Son, in Recreations of a Merchant; Or, The Christian Sketch-book‎, page 27:

     The widow's tears flowed wildly. / But Oh! a harbinger of life approached — / God, manifest in flesh — compassioned her, / And bade her weep no more.

派生語

Further reading

• “compassion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “compassion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.