英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 nave, navye, from Anglo-Norman, Old French navie, from Latin nāvigia < nāvigium, from Latin nāvigō, nāvis (“boat”), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Compare Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs, “ship”), Persian ناو (nâv, “boat, warship”), Sanskrit नाव (nāva, “ship”), 古期英語 nōwend (“mariner, sailor”). By surface analysis, Latin nav- +‎ -y.

Displaced native 古期英語 sċiphere (literally “ship army”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈneɪvi/
• (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ˈnɛjvɪj/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈnæɪvi/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈneve/, /-vɪ/, /-vi/
• (Wales, without the pane–pain merger) IPA: /ˈneːvi/
• 韻: -eɪvi

名詞

navy (countable and uncountable, plural navies)

1. (countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.

   People who get seasick easily shouldn't join the navy.

2. (countable) A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force.
3. (archaic, countable) Any fleet of maritime vessels, and especially the entire fleet of any particular nationality, including vessels that are commercial, military, or both.

   Synonym: (archaic) marine

4. (countable and uncountable) A dark blue colour, usually called navy blue.

   navy:  

派生語

• (fleet of any particular nationality): merchant navy

関連する語

• fleet

形容詞

navy (comparative more navy, superlative most navy)

1. Having the dark blue colour of navy blue.
   • 2006, Samantha Hunt, The Seas: A Novel, page 57:

     The cover is as navy as a bruise.

   • 2006, Carol Marinelli, Taken for His Pleasure, page 26:

     The morning shadow on his chin was almost as navy as his heavy-lidded eyes, his cheekbones exquisitely sculptured in his haughty face.

2. (military) Belonging to the navy; typical of the navy.
   • 1943, Fletcher Pratt, The Navy has wings, page 167:

     […] there are chess ships and checker ships and those where acey-deucey is almost the only game, the sailors' own improved version of backgammon. Fliers from the seacoast of Iowa, anxious to be as navy as the rest, are usually the first to pick it up.

   • 1993, Robert A. Frezza, McLendon's Syndrome, page 299:

     Lieutenant Lindquist is navy through and through. I know she doesn't want to get out. Now, I know there's no way you can assign her to a navy ship, but there has to be something the navy can give her to keep her in space.

   • 1994, Harry Carey, Company of heroes: my life as an actor in the John Ford stock company, page 76:

     It was not what you would picture as a typical meeting with a naval officer. In fact, it was about as navy as an Abbott and Costello movie.

   • 2003, Jedwin Smith, Fatal treasure: greed and death, emeralds and gold, page 88:

     He was navy through and through; no-nonsense, humorless, and all spit and polish—every hair in its place, every thought gleaned from the manual compiled by brilliant sea dogs of long ago.

   • 2003, Edwin Palmer Hoyt, Thomas H Moorer, The Men of the Gambier Bay: The Amazing True Story, page 21:

     Goodwin was navy through and through.

派生語

関連する語

参考