英和和英

発音

• IPA^(key): /tɪd/
• 韻: -ɪd

形容詞

tid (comparative more tid, superlative most tid)

1. (obsolete) tender; soft; nice

派生語

• tidbit

アナグラム

• D.I.T., DIT, DTI, IDT, TDI, dit, it'd

語源

From Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”).

Cognate with Old Frisian tīd, Old Saxon tīd, Old Dutch tīt, Old High German zīt, and Old Norse tíð; see also modern cognates at tide.

発音

• IPA^(key): /tiːd/

名詞

tīd f (nominative 複数形 tīda または tīde)

1. time in general
2. time as a defined period or span, particularly:
   1. a tide, a fourth of the day or night
   2. an hour, a twelfth of the day or night

   Wæs hit þā ān tīd tō ǣfenes. ― It was then one hour before evening. (Alexander's Letter to Aristotle)

   1. a season, a fourth of the year
   2. (especially in the plural) an age, an era
3. the hour, the moment determined by a sundial or other device marking the division between the tides or hours

   nōntīd ― nones

4. (Christianity) the religious service held at a canonical hour, four of which were equivalent to the daylight tides
5. the season, the favorable or proper period for an action, especially with regard to farming or (Christianity) the holy seasons of the liturgical year

   Eāstertīd ― Eastertime

6. the time, the hour, the favorable, proper, or allotted moment for an action or event, the occasion when something can or ought to be done

   bedtīd ― bedtime

7. a commemoration; an anniversary; a festival, especially a saint's day
8. (grammar) tense, the time indicated by the form of a verb

使用する際の注意点

Frequently suffixed to a period of day or season (ǣfentīd, wintertīd) to show consideration of it as a span of time, as modern English -time (evening time, wintertime) or archaic English -tide (eventide, wintertide).

Although tīd was used for natural cycles of time, it was apparently not used for the cycles of the ocean and other large bodies of water until Middle English (c. 1340). The Old English terms for the tide were instead flōd and ebba.

語形変化

同意語

• tīma
• (3-hour period): stund
• (religious service): tīdsang, tīdþegnung, tīdweorþung

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: tyde, tid, tide, tyd
  • English: tide
  • Scots: tide
  • → Scottish Gaelic: tìde

参考

参照

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “tīd”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• "tide, n.", and tid, n.¹, in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.