獲得的地位の英語

在地領主は本宅を拠点として、その軍事的・経済的基盤を背景に勧農・検注・夫役徴収などの権限を行使し、後には公領所職や荘園荘官（下司・公文）の地位を獲得した。例文帳に追加

With the residence as his home base, the local lord exercised his authority, such as in the promotion of agriculture (kanno), land survey (kenchu), and labor service and tax collection backed by his military and economic infrastructure, and afterwards, the local lord came to take the post of Koryojo (an officer of Imperial demesne) or the position of Shoen shokan (officers governing manors, including geshi and kumon).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘官、郡司、郷司、保司らは在地社会での軍事的緊張、特に荘園と公領の対立が高まるにつれて武士が任命されることが多くなり、鎌倉時代に至って鎌倉殿に任命された地頭として安定した地位を獲得した。例文帳に追加

More samurai warriors were assigned to shokan, gunji, goji, and hoji officers as military tensions increased in local societies, especially between manors and the Imperial demesnes, and they eventually gained a stable position during the Kamakura period, when a position called jito (a lord of a manor) was given to the Kamakura-dono (the lord of the Kamakura shogunate).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした武家の棟梁に対する恩賞は、所領を棟梁から家人へ分け与える一方、棟梁自らはさらなる勢力拡大のために収入の多い国の国司職や、中央政界における地位向上につながる位階の昇叙、御所への昇殿などを獲得するよう積極的に運動した。例文帳に追加

While Buke no toryo distributed territories to their kenin, they actively sought to become kokushi, which would provide them both handsome income, or to obtain a higher rank, which would lead higher grade in the central government, or to access to the Imperial Palace to advance their political status in the Imperial Court.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは朝廷の権威が失墜して、禁中並公家諸法度などによって朝廷にすら支配権を及ぼして「公儀」の体制と「封建王」的な地位を獲得した徳川将軍家でさえ、その支配の正統性は天皇による将軍宣下に依存しなければならなかったことを意味する。例文帳に追加

It means that even the Tokugawa shogun family, who eclipsed Imperial Court's authority, exerted control over Imperial Court by the "Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto" (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and the Kyoto nobles) etc., and gained the structure of 'kogi' (shogunate) and the position of 'feudal king,' had to rely on the appointment by the Emperor in order to legitimate their dominion.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし実質的な内容が簒奪であっても表向きは「自主的に血縁関係が無い有徳の人物に君主の地位を譲る」禅譲と称されることがあり、これは前王朝から王位・帝位を獲得した方法について、肯定的ないし賞賛する立場からの表現であり、批判的な立場からは「簒奪」とされる。例文帳に追加

However, even when it was practically an usurpation, sometimes, it is officially referred as a peaceful transfer of power by 'giving the position of the monarch voluntarily to someone with virtue who are not related by blood ties' which is an expression from a favorable standpoint or in praise of the method to acquire the crown from the former dynasty and it is referred as 'usurpation' from a critical standpoint.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、鎌倉殿による地頭に対する土地支配権の承認（安堵）が荘園の持つ不安定な法的地位を改善したために、地頭側が、これまでの重層的な土地支配関係を解消し、下地進止権の獲得を通じた一元的な土地支配を指向するようになっていったためと考えられている。例文帳に追加

The background behind the above is considered to be the fact that jito began to pursue the unified ruling of land by annulling the multi-layered land ruling system and obtaining Shitaji shinshi ken (the right to shitaji) since the legal status of shoen became stable thanks to the Kamakura Bakufu's authorization of jito's right to rule the land (ando).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(3) その目的を内規に従い消費者保護とする公的機関並びに国内又は独立の協会及び組織は，前項に定める期間内に，第5条に記載された禁止事由であって，それを理由に職権をもって商標登録を拒絶する筈のものを示した意見書をスペイン特許商標庁に送付することができる。当該機関及び協会は手続の当事者の地位を獲得するものではないが，その意見書は商標出願人に通知され，かつ第22条に従い解決される。例文帳に追加

(3) The public authorities and national or independent associations and organizations whose purpose, according to their statutes, is to protect consumers may send to the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, within the period provided for in the previous paragraph, written observations, indicating the prohibitions contained in Article 5 by virtue of which it would reject the registration of a trademark ex officio. Said authorities and associations shall not acquire the status of parties to the proceedings, but their observations shall be notified to the trademark applicant and shall be settled in accordance with Article 22. - 特許庁