損害証明書の英語

電子署名の認証機関による本人確認が不十分なため、なりすましが生じた場合、認証機関は証明書を信頼して損害を受けた者に対してどのような責任を負うか。例文帳に追加

If an act of spoofing is attributable to the inadequate verification method employed by an electronic signature verification authority ("Denshi-shomei-ninsho-kikan"), what responsibility does the verification authority have to persons who suffer damage as a result of relying on the certificate of verification?発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

証明書を受け取った取引の相手方が第三者を本人と信じたものの、本人との間で取引の効果が認められない結果、損害を受けた場合、認証機関はどのような責任を負うか。例文帳に追加

Although the innocent party to the transaction, who received the certificate from the spoofer, believed that the spoofer was indeed the principal, the transaction is not attributed to the principal causing the innocent party to suffer damage. What, if any, responsibility does the certification authority have to that innocent party?発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

（１）不法行為責任電子署名の認証機関が十分な本人確認をせずに電子証明書を発行し、その後それが利用され、相手方がこれを信じたものの、当該電子署名の名義人への効果帰属が認められなかったために損害を受けた場合に、認証機関は当該証明書を信じた者に対し、原則として不法行為責任を負う。例文帳に追加

Tort liability Where an electronic signature verification authority issues an electronic certificate without adequately verifying the identity of the person, and another party receives and relies on the certificate but ultimately suffers damage because the spoofer.s transaction is not attributed to the principal (the electronic signature nominee), the certification authority is tortiously liable to the innocent certificate recipient. Conversely, where the transaction is attributed to the principal, the certification authority is tortiously liable to the principal, who has suffered damage in principle.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

５　前項の場合を除くほか、第二項の場合において、その請求権者が受けた損害の全部又は一部が、当該書類の虚偽記載等によつて生ずべき当該有価証券の値下り以外の事情により生じたことが認められ、かつ、当該事情により生じた損害の性質上その額を証明することが極めて困難であるときは、裁判所は、口頭弁論の全趣旨及び証拠調べの結果に基づき、賠償の責めに任じない損害の額として相当な額の認定をすることができる。例文帳に追加

(5) In addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, in the case referred to in paragraph (2), when the court finds that all or part of the damage sustained by the person who is entitled to claim damages was caused by any reason other than the decline in value of the Securities that should arise from the Fake Statement, etc. in the document, but it is extremely difficult to prove the amount of the damages arising from such other reason due to its nature, the court may, based on the entire import of oral argument and the result of examination of evidence, determine a reasonable amount of the damages for which the person liable for damages is not liable.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

当該手続において，特許が部分的にのみ有効と判明した場合は，裁判所は，損害賠償金又は費用により救済を与えてはならない。ただし，特許明細書が善意で，かつ，適正な熟練と知識を以って構成されたことを原告が証明する場合を除く。そのような場合は，裁判所は，費用及び損害賠償額の起算日について裁判所の裁量に従うことを条件として，当該特許の有効であり，かつ，侵害されたと認められる部分に関して救済を与えることができる。例文帳に追加

Where in any such proceedings it is found that a patent is only partially valid, the court shall not grant relief by way of damages or costs, except where the plaintiff proves that the specification for the patent was framed in good faith and with reasonable skill and knowledge, and in that event the court may grant relief in respect of that part of the patent which is valid and infringed, subject to the discretion of the court as to costs and as to the date from which damages should be reckoned.発音を聞く  - 特許庁

４　第二項の場合において、その賠償の責めに任ずべき者は、その請求権者が受けた損害の額の全部又は一部が、当該書類の虚偽記載等によつて生ずべき当該有価証券の値下り以外の事情により生じたことを証明したときは、その全部又は一部については、賠償の責めに任じない。例文帳に追加

(4) In the case referred to in paragraph (2), when the person liable for damages proves that all or part of the damages sustained by the person who is entitled to claim damages was caused by any reason other than the decline in value of the Securities that should arise from the Fake Statement, etc. in the document, he/she shall not be liable for that all or part of the damages.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

特許侵害訴訟において，特許明細書が誠実に，かつ，合理的な技術及び知識をもって作成されたことを原告が証明する場合は，裁判所は，費用に関し及び損害賠償の計算を開始すべき日に関して裁判所の裁量に従うことを条件として，有効であり，かつ，侵害された特許の当該部分につき救済を与えることができる。例文帳に追加

Where in proceedings for the infringement of a patent the plaintiff proves that the specification of the patent was framed in good faith and with reasonable skill and knowledge, the Court may grant relief in respect of that part of the patent which is valid and infringed, subject to the discretion of the Court as to costs and as to the date from which damages should be reckoned.発音を聞く  - 特許庁

３　前二項の規定にかかわらず、当該保障契約が一般船舶所有者等の損害をてん補し、又は賠償の義務の履行及び費用の支払を担保するために必要な資力及び信用を有する保険者等として国土交通大臣の指定するものと締結したものであるときは、当該保障契約の契約書の写しその他国土交通省令で定める保障契約の締結を証する書面をもつて前二項に規定する保障契約証明書に相当する書面に代えることができる。例文帳に追加

(3) Notwithstanding the preceding two paragraphs, if the said Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security is concluded with a party designated by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism as an Insurer that has the financial resource and credit required to cover the damage of Owner of General Ship or secure the performance of the obligation for damages and the payment of the cost, the document of equivalent to Certificate of Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs may be substituted with a copy of the said Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security or other document proving the conclusion of Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security prescribed by an ordinance of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム