武知与の英語

大御所時代には武士のみならず僧・商人・学者、更には英国人・ウィリアム・アダムス（武士として知行を与えたのは家康のみ）と実力も考慮して登用し、江戸幕府の基礎を作り上げていった。例文帳に追加

In his Ogosho era, he employed, based on competence, priests, merchants and scholars in addition to samurai, and furthermore, William Adams, an Englishman (it was only Ieyasu who gave a foreigner a territory as a samurai), to establish the base of the Edo bakufu.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

騎士（上士）は騎乗を許された上層武士であり、例えば広島藩の場合、百石以上の知行を与えられた武士がこれに当たるとされた。例文帳に追加

Kishi (Joshi) were upper class bushi who were allowed to ride horses and, for example, in the case of the Hiroshima domain, bushi who were given more than one hundred koku were considered to belong to this class.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

かくして、蔵米知行制に転換した諸藩にあって、本来であれば、知行を与えられる格式を持つ武士に対して、給人という呼称や、給人という格式の家格を、栄誉的に与えたのである。例文帳に追加

Thus, in the domains in which the system had been converted into the kuramaichigyo, the samurai who had status which would have been enforced in the conventional system were honorably granted the designation of kyujin or a social status of Kakaku (family status) of kyujin.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

家臣に領地を与え、または本領安堵をし土地支配権を認める知行制に替えて、武士の給与を俸禄制とし、大名の土地支配権を大名が一括して担う傾向が強くなった。例文帳に追加

Daimyo adopted a horoku (salary) system in place of the chigyo system (a system under which vassals were entitled and given the right to rule the land) and monopolized the right to rule the land.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同年末、関ヶ原で東軍に与した有馬豊氏は、本戦で後ろ揃えを務めた武功から、遠州横須賀藩3万石から福知山6万石に加増移封され、ここに福知山藩が立藩した。例文帳に追加

At the end of the year, Toyouji ARIMA, who had served with distinction in the rear guard of the eastern army in the Sekigahara Battle, was transferred from the Yokosuka Domain in Enshu which had a yield of 30,000 koku to Fukuchiyama where his income increased to 60,000 koku, and this led to the establishment of the Fukuchiyama Domain.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このようなことから、この応仁の乱を熟知し、何らかの関与をしていた人物で武家の戦乱の無意味さを嘆いた出家した僧か公家が作者ではないかとも思われる。例文帳に追加

From all this, the author is thought to have been someone who was familiar with the Onin War and had some sort of involvement in it, perhaps a monk or court noble who had taken Buddhist orders and lamented the meaninglessness of the warriors' conflict.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

半済とは、本来領主に納入すべき荘園の年貢や知行国主に納めるべき国衙領の年貢のうち、半分は領主に届けるものの、残り半分は兵糧米として現地の武士に与えてよいとするものである。例文帳に追加

The policy, hanzei, allowed ryoshu to split nengu in half, out of all nengu that was supposed to be given to feudal lords as manor nengu and to a provincial governor as Kokugaryo nengu, to deliver to both feudal lords as nengu and the local warriors as rice provisions when needed.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

逆に尊攘派の代表と見られた姉小路公知が暗殺される事件（朔平門外の変）も起き、犯行に関与したとみられた薩摩藩など公武合体派の勢力が一時低下した。例文帳に追加

In the meantime, Kintomo ANEGAKOJI, who was regarded as a leader of sonjo party, was assassinated (the Sakuheimon incident); some groups that had worked for kobu-gattai, including the Satsuma clan, were suspected to be responsible for the incident and for a while their authority fell.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス