Fundaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

funda (countable and uncountable, plural fundas or fundae or fundaes)

1. (India) Basics or fundamentals, considered as a unit.

   Get your funda correct before you submit the paper.

   What is the funda behind relativity?

   • 1992 [1]

     In my opinion, the funda is as follows:

2. (India) Understanding.
   • 1993, [2]

     You did not have the funda to realize that the statistics is an ass.

   • 1993, [3]

     But then, your funda is weak.

使用する際の注意点

Whilst fundaes and fundae both occur as the plural of funda, fundas is far more widespread. The pluralization to fundae is by analogy to formula/formulae. The pluralization to fundas is by the simple addition of -s.

The word is frequently used in Indian quizzing circles to denote the interesting fact or concept behind a question.

参考

• fundu

参照

• Usenet posting by Sivakumar Ravada, prescribing fundae as the plural
• IITM lingo, accessed on 2005-05-09, prescribing fundaes as the plural
• The Fundoo Funda, some comments about the words funda and fundoo.

語源 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondʰeh₂, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind”), whence English bind. Alternatively, a loanword from an unknown language, which may also have been the source of Ancient Greek σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊn.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfun.da]

名詞

funda f (genitive fundae); first declension

1. a hand-sling

   Coordinate term: fustibalus (“a sling-staff, a stick sling”)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• fundifōrmis (New Latin)
• funditor
• *fundula (diminutive) (Vulgar Latin)
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fundla (contraction)
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flunda (metathesis)

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊn.daː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfun.da]

動詞

fundā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of fundō

参照

Further reading

• “funda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “funda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "funda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “funda”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “funda”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin