Hordとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /xord/, [horˠd]

名詞

hord n or m (nominative plural hord)

1. hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation.
   • c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 91:

     Hwīlum iċ under bæc breġde nebbe, hyrde þæs hordes, þonne mīn hlāford wile lāfe þiċġan þāra þe hē of līfe hēt wælcræfte āwrecan willum sīnum.

     Sometimes I bend bill under my back, keeper of this hoard, when my lord wishes to take the leftovers of those whom he bade to drive out of live with deadly might by his wills.

2. treasure
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"

     Sege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...

     Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?

語形変化

When neuter: Strong a-stem:

When masculine: Strong a-stem:

派生語

• bōchord
• wordhord

派生した語

• Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde
  • English: hoard
  • Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

語源

From 古期英語 hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

発音

• IPA: /hɔrd/, /hoːrd/

名詞

hord (plural hordes)

1. A hoard or cache of hidden valuables.
2. A location or room of hidden non-valuables.
3. A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents.
4. (figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables.
5. (rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping.

関連する語

• horden
• hordere

派生した語

• English: hoard
• Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

参照

• “hō̆rd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 March 2019.