Imperial demesneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The consolidation of manors allowed equal privileges and status with an Imperial demesne (or kokugaryo, a territory governed by a provincial government office) in the 11th century, and the land regularity in and after that century was called the shoen-koryo system.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

荘園が一円化して公領（国衙領）と対等な権利地位を獲得した11世紀以降の在地秩序を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kazuhiko TAKAO firstly proposed the notion of Dynastic polity in his book 'Shoen and Koryo' (manor and Imperial demesne) ("Japanese history course," volume 2, 1956).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

最初に王朝国家という概念を示したのは高尾一彦「荘園と公領」（『日本歴史講座』第2巻、1956年）である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The system that shoen and kokugaryo (koryo) reorganized into gun (local district), go (sub local district), ho (Imperial demesne) worked as units for taxation were called shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このように、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領（公領）を個々の収取単位とする体制を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Shogunate's revenue from the shoen (manor in medieval Japan) and koryo (an imperial demesne) decreased because of rampancy of akuto (a villain in the medieval times) and pirates who did not obey the control of the government and honjo (proprietor or guarantor of a manor)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また幕府や本所の支配に従わない悪党や海賊などの横行によって荘園・公領からの収入も滞った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On September 30, Tenchu-gumi displayed the severed head of Gennai SUZUKI and declared that as the Imperial demesne the land tax of Gojo City for that year would be reduced to half of what had been taxed until previous year.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

18日、天誅組は鈴木源内を梟首し、五条を天朝直轄地として、この年の年貢を半減することを宣言する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) from about 1283, the rule of naming the Shogun from the Imperial family as "Kubo," "Gokenin" (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) as "Kubo no hitobito" (Kubo people), and "Kanto Goryo" (the Shogun's demesne) as "Kubo Goryo" was adopted in consideration of such names as Tokuso (the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan), Miuchibito (private vassals of the tokuso), and "Miuchi Goryo" (Tokuso's demesne) in the Hojo regency.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

更に鎌倉幕府においても弘安6年（1283年）頃より、執権北条氏の得宗・御内人・御内御領に対抗して、皇族将軍を「公方」・御家人を「公方人々」・関東御領を「公方御領」と呼称する規定が成立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, after the Kamakura period when the Court's power had relatively fallen, there were some cases that "Honjo" (temples, shrines, and court nobles) and samurai families, which had achieved control of the entire shoen and Koryo (an Imperial demesne), called themselves "Kubo" as the holder of the sovereign power in the fiefs.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、相対的な朝廷権力の低下した鎌倉時代以後には、荘園・公領の一円支配を実現させた本所（寺社・公家）や武家などが、その土地の統治権の保持者として「公方」と名乗る例も登場した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As seen in this example, those who attempted to invade or disturb the system maintained by manor lords and shokan (an officer governing shoen (manor)) from outside the manors and Imperial demesne, were considered akuto.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この例が示すように、荘園領主や荘官が維持していた支配体系に対し、荘園・公領の外部から侵入ないし妨害しようとした者が悪党として観念されていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス