Philtrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• filtrum (archaic)

語源

Borrowed from the Latin philtrum (“a love potion”), from Ancient Greek φῐ́λτρον (phĭ́ltron, “a love charm; the dimple in the upper lip”). Doublet of philter.

発音

• IPA: /ˈfɪl.tɹəm/
• ハイフネーション: phil‧trum

名詞

philtrum (plural philtra or philtrums)

1. (anatomy) The shallow vertical groove running from the nasal septum to the center of the upper lip.

   Synonym: infranasal depression

   • 2005, M. L. Kulkarni, Physical Examination of Children (Clinical Methods in Paediatrics; 2B)‎, India: Jaypee Brothers, archived from the original on 31 October 2020, page 142:

     Oral intercommissural distance (mouth width) and philtrum length are useful measurements for diagnosis of wide or large mouth (macrostomia), small mouth (microstomia), long philtrum and short philtrum and form ‘good handles’ in syndromic delineation.

   • 2007, Loren J. Borud, Arin K. Greene, “Chapter 24: Lip Reconstruction”, in Josef E. Fischer, Kirby I. Bland, Mark P. Callery, editors, Mastery of Surgery‎, 5th edition, volume 1, page 301, column 3:

     Upper lip reconstruction is more difficult than lower lip reconstruction because the upper lip has a central structure, the philtrum. […] Wounds adjacent to the philtrum that are closed primarily may shift the philtrum to the affected side. However, with time, the philtrum will tend to return to its midline position.

   • 2011, Hrishikesh Dubey, Mysteries of Vedic Face Reading‎, Categorization of the Philtrum According to Its Length:

     If the philtrum is long and deep, then these people are very romantic, sexual, lively and friendly.

2. (zootomy) The junction between the two halves of an animal's upper lip or nose.

派生語

参考

• Cupid's bow

参照

• “philtrum”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “philtrum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Henry Gray (1918), “XII. Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings”, in Anatomy of the Human Body‎, 2. Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʰɪɫ.trũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfil.trum]

名詞

philtrum n (genitive philtrī); second declension

1. (poetic, in the plural) love potion, philter

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生した語

• → English: philter, philtrum
• French: feutre
• → Italian: filtro
• Sicilian: firtru
• → French: philtre (learned)

参照

• “philtrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “philtrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.