Sandhiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सं॒धि (saṃdhí, literally “junction; union”). Partial piecewise doublet of synthesis and synth.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsændi/, /ˈsʌndi/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsʌndi/, /ˈsɑndi/
• (India, Nepal, South Asia) IPA: /s̪ɐn̪.d̪ʱí/, /s̪ɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱí/, /sɐn.dʱí/, /sɐ̃n.dʱí/
• 韻: -ændi, -ʌndi
• 異形同音異義語: Sunday, sundae

名詞

sandhi (countable and uncountable, plural sandhis)

1. (phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.
   • 1879, R. C. Childers, “On Sandhi in Pali”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Volume 11, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, page 101:

     Mixed sandhi has two divisions, viz. when a word ending in a vowel is followed by a word beginning with a consonant, and when a word ending in a consonant is followed by a word beginning with a vowel. Cases of mixed sandhi are very few, and in the second division are limited to the changes of anusvâra before a vowel.

   • 1884, Edward Müller, A Simplified Grammar of the Pali Language, Trübner & Co., page 59:

     The rules on sandhi in Pâli may be divided into rules on vowel-sandhi, and rules on mixed sandhi where a vowel and a consonant are concerned. Consonantal sandhi does not occur in Pâli.

   • 2017, Hanbo Yan, The Nature of Variation in Tone Sandhi Patterns of Shanghai and Wuxi Wu, Springer:

下位語

派生語

Further reading

• sandhi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Danish, danish, handis