catechizeとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin catechizare, from Ancient Greek κατηχίζειν (katēkhízein), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “to teach (orally)”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “to sound, to resound”).

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkætɪkaɪz/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkatɪkaɪz/
• ハイフネーション 米国発音: cat‧e‧chize, 英国発音: cat‧ech‧ize

動詞

catechize (三人称単数 現在形 catechizes, 現在分詞 catechizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 catechized)

1. To give oral instruction, especially of religion; now specifically by the formal question-and-answer method; in the Church of England, to teach the catechism as preparation for confirmation.
2. To question at length.
   • 1888, Henry James, The Modern Warning:

     She promised herself to ascertain thoroughly, after they should be comfortably settled in the ship, the animus with which the book was to be written. She was a very good sailor and she liked to talk at sea; there her husband would not be able to escape from her, and she foresaw the manner in which she should catechise him.

   • 1910, Saki, ‘The Soul of Laploshka’, Reginald in Russia:

     Putting a strong American inflection into the French which I usually talked with an unmistakeable British accent, I catechized the Baron as to the date of the church's building, its dimensions, and other details which an American tourist would be certain to want to know.