comminativusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔm.mɪ.naːˈtiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kom.mi.naˈtiː.vus]
• ハイフネーション: com‧mi‧nā‧tī‧vus

形容詞

comminātīvus (feminine comminātīva, neuter comminātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. minatory (threatening, menacing)
   • 207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullianus, Adversus Marcionem 2.25:

     Et hīc, vidēlicet, ex ignōrantiā incertus et scīre cupidus? an hic sonus prōnūntiātiōnis necessārius, nōn dubitātīvum, sed comminātīvum exprimēns sēnsum sub scīscitātiōnis obtentū?

     And here, clearly, is he uncertain out of ignorance and eager to know? Or is this sound of pronunciation necessary, expressing not a doubtful but a minatory sense under the guise of an inquiry?

   • c. 755 CE, Boniface [alias Winfreth], Ars [grammaticālis] 541, (published 1835; quoted in DMLBS):

     istī̆us conjūnctiōnis [sc. ‘aut’] quālitātēs sunt multæ: modō comminātīvā, ut cum dīcimus, ‘aut dā mihī̆, aut rapiō’

     that conjunction [i.e. “or”] has many qualities: sometimes in a minatory way, as when we say, “either give it to me, or I'm taking it”

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

Further reading

• “commĭnātīvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• comminātīvus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1308
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “comminativus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “comminativus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 351, column 3.