er gaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈer.ɡaː/, [ˈɛrɡäː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈer.ɡa/, [ˈɛrɡä]

前置詞

ergā (+ accusative)

1. (字義どおりに, of locality, pre-Classical and post-Classical only, rare) over against, opposite to
2. (figurative, of feelings かつ conduct) towards (a person または, more まれに, a thing)
   1. (of friendly feelings etc., used chiefly thus in Classical Latin) with regard to, towards, for
   2. (of unfriendly feelings, for the usual contrā または adversus) against
3. (in post-Augustean authors, especially in Tacitus, in general of every kind of mental relation to a person または thing) to, towards, with respect to, with regard to, concerning, about
4. (Medieval Latin) from

   Emō ergā aliquem.

   I buy from someone.

5. (Medieval Latin) applying to, addressing (oneself) to

   quī aliquem ergā iūdicem accūsābit ― one who will accuse another applying to the judge

参照

• “ergā”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “erga”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• erga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ergā in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 598/1
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be well-disposed towards..: benevolentiam habere erga aliquem
    
  • what a man merits at another's hands: meritum alicuius in or erga aliquem
    
• “erga”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 380/1, “erga”
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 854