felloとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/06 21:27 UTC 版)

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *fēlājō, from earlier Proto-Italic *θēlājō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ eh₁(i)-l-éh₂-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ eh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Cognates include Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), and Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti). Related to fēmina, fīlius, fētus.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfeːl.loː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛl.lo]

動詞

fēllō (present infinitive fēllāre, perfect active fēllāvī, supine fēllātum); first conjugation

to suck, to suckle
(vulgar) to fellate
- 1st century CE, Martial, Epigrams, section 2.50:
  
  Quod fēllās et aquam pōtās, nīl, Lesbia, peccās:
  quā tibi parte opus est, Lesbia, sūmis aquam.
  
  Because you suck [cock] and drink water, Lesbia, you err in nothing:
  in just the part you ought to be, Lesbia, you're making use of the water.

Conjugation

派生した語

Italian: fellare
→ English: fellate
→ Spanish: felar

参考

irrumō

語源 2

Uncertain; one common hypothesis is a borrowing from Frankish *falljō.

A derivation from fel (“bile”) has also been suggested (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”).

A third hypothesis is a derivation as an obscene term of abuse from the verb in 'Etymology 1'.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛl.loː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛl.lo]

名詞

fellō m (genitive fellōnis); third declension

(Medieval Latin) criminal, barbarian

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	fellō	fellōnēs
genitive	fellōnis	fellōnum
dative	fellōnī	fellōnibus
accusative	fellōnem	fellōnēs
ablative	fellōne	fellōnibus
vocative	fellō	fellōnēs

派生した語

Old French: (from the nominative) fel, fels, feus, fal
- → Middle Dutch: fel
  - Dutch: fel
- → Middle English: fel, fell (or from Old English)
  - English: fell
Old French: (from the accusative) felon, felun, feloun, felloun
- Middle French: felon
  - French: félon
- Norman: fflon
- Picard: fèlôn
- → Middle English: felun, feloun
  - Scots: felloun
  - English: felon
    - → Scots: felon, fellin
- → Galician: felón
- → Spanish: felón
Italian: fello (nominative), fellone (accusative)
- → Sardinian: fellone
Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)
- Occitan: félon, fèl
- Catalan: felló, feylo, falló, felo, falo
  - Catalan: felló m, fellona f

参照

^ “fello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^ “fello”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
^ “félon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
^ “felon, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023
^ Hall, Robert A. “Scabrous Etymology: English Felon and Italian Infinocchiare.” American Speech 55, no. 3 (1980): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/455093.
^ "fello", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
^ “fellone”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

[1] “fello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

[2] “fello”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

[3] “félon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

[4] “felon, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023

[5] Hall, Robert A. “Scabrous Etymology: English Felon and Italian Infinocchiare.” American Speech 55, no. 3 (1980): 231–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/455093.

[6] "fello", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

[7] van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “fel”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

[8] “fellone”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

felloとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「fello」の意味

fello

語源 1

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生した語

参考

語源 2

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

「fello」のお隣キーワード

felloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「fello」の意味

fello

語源 1

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生した語

参考

語源 2

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

「fello」のお隣キーワード

felloとは意味・読み方・使い方