gesellanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /jeˈsel.lɑn/, [jeˈseɫ.ɫɑn]

動詞

ġesellan

1. to give
2. to grant or bestow (as by God)
3. to deliver, hand to
4. to hand over

   (a) to entrust, commit give into the keeping of

   (b) to give in marriage

   (c) to give up or yield up to a hostile power (with dative and/or preposition)

   (d) to betray

   (e) to dedicate to God, consecrate

   • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History

     Þā cōm hē tō Ōswiæ Norðanhymbra cyninge, ⁊ bæd þæt hē him Ealhflæde his dohtor tō wīfe ġesealde.

     Then he cam to Osweo, king of Northumbria, and asked that he give him Ealflæd, his daughter, as his wife.

5. to give in exchange

   (a) to sell for (+ wiþ)

   (b) to sell at (+ tō)

   (c) to sell

   (d) to give in payment

6. to give what may be demanded; to pay tribute, tax, fine or compensation
   • Laws of King Ine

     Ðonne mon bēam on wuda forbǣrne, ⁊ weorðe yppe on þone ðe hit dȳde, ġielde hē fulwīte: ġeselle LX sċill., forþamþe fȳr bið þēof.

     If a man burns up a tree in a forest, and it becomes known who did it, he shall pay a full fine: he shall pay sixty shillings, for fire is a thief.

7. to give up, surrender, lose
8. to give forth or put forth words or statements; to make sound
9. to offer, present, or show for consideration
10. to assign, appoint
11. to make have

    (a) to cause to receive a benefit or injury

    (b) to produce a state or feeling in a person or thing

Conjugation

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĠESELLAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ĠESELLAN supplemental input”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.