helloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hallo (英国用法 old style)
• hilloa (廃れた用法)
• hullo (英国用法)

語源

Hello (first attested in 1826), from holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by several decades.

Ultimately from a variant of 古期英語 ēalā, such as hēlā, which was used colloquially at the time similarly to how hey and (in some dialects) hi are used nowadays. Thus, equivalent to a compound of hey and lo. Used when drawing attention to yourself.

Possibly influenced by Old Saxon halo!, imperative of halōn (“to call, fetch”), used in hailing a ferryman, akin to Old High German hala, hola!, imperative forms of halōn, holōn (“to fetch”). More at hallo.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /həˈləʊ/, /hɛˈləʊ/
  • (米国発音) enPR: hĕ-lō', hə-lō', IPA^(key): /hɛˈloʊ/, /həˈloʊ/, /ˈhɛloʊ/
  • (General Australian) IPA^(key): /həˈləʉ/

  Sense	英国発音	米国発音
  (greeting):
  (telephone greeting):
  (call for response):
  (sarcastic implication):
  (expressing puzzlement):

  • 韻: -əʊ

間投詞

hello

1. A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.

   Hello, everyone.

2. A greeting used when answering the telephone.

   Hello? How may I help you?

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Hello. This is Marsha. ― Yes, Marsha.

3. A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.

   Hello? Is anyone there?

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

4. (colloquial) Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.

   You just tried to start your car with your cell phone. Hello?

5. (chiefly UK) An expression of puzzlement or discovery.

   Hello! What’s going on here?

使用する際の注意点

• The greeting hello is among the most universal and neutral in use. It may be heard in nearly all social situations and nearly all walks of life and is unlikely to offend.

• In the derived senses, the word-final stress may be emphasized to focus attention, but word-initial stress is also heard in certain contexts, such as some uses of hello there, and even in isolation.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:hello.

同意語

• (greeting): See Thesaurus:hello
  • (Australia, くだけた用法) g'day, hey, hi,
  • (英国用法, くだけた用法) hallo, hi, hiya, ey up
  • (米国用法, くだけた用法) hallo, hey, hi, howdy
  • (Ireland, くだけた用法) how's it going, hey, hi
  • (South Africa, くだけた用法) howzit
  • (スラング) wassup, what's up, yo, sup, what's good
• (expression of puzzlement): See Thesaurus:wow

反意語

• (greeting): bye, goodbye

派生語

派生した語

• → Amharic: ሀሎ (halo)

参考

• Category:Greetings
• hello on Wikipedia.

名詞

hello (複数形 hellos または helloes)

1. "Hello!" or an equivalent greeting.
   • 2007 April 29, Stephanie Rosenbloom, “A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     In many new buildings, though, neighbors are venturing beyond tight-lipped hellos at the mailbox.

同意語

• greeting

派生語

• say hello to my little friend

動詞

hello (三人称単数 現在形 hellos または helloes, 現在分詞 helloing, 過去形および過去分詞形 helloed)

1. (transitive) To greet with "hello".
   • 1891, Records and Briefs in Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of Minnesota, page 227:

     She is there guarding and looking after the candy and the children generally, and she helloes and renders an exclamation that Maidie is crossing the street.

   • 1927, Ohio State Engineer, page 18:

     He helloes to my daughter: […]

   • 2012, Mark Dolan, Do You Mind if I Put My Hand on it?: Journeys into the Worlds of the Weird, HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN:

     ‘Hello Minka! Great to meet you!’ Minka seems nonplussed at what I thought was an uncontroversial opening remark. There’s an awkward pause. She then helloes me back. But that’s all I get.

   • 2013, Ivan Doig, English Creek, page 139:

     I had to traipse around somewhat, helloing people and being helloed, before I spotted my mother and my father, sharing shade and a spread blanket with Pete and Marie Reese and Toussaint Rennie near the back of the park.

アナグラム

• Holle