lectusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈleːk.tus/, [ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlek.tus/, [ˈlɛkt̪us]

Participle

lēctus (feminine lēcta, neuter lēctum, 比較級 lēctior, 最上級 lēctissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. chosen, picked, having been selected
   • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.441:

     Plūrima lēcta rosa est, sunt et sine nōmine flōrēs.

     They picked many a rose, and flowers without a name.
     (Ovid describes the luxuriant field where Persephone かつ her attendants picked flowers.)

2. choice, excellent
3. read, having been read (silently)
4. recited, having been recited, having been read out loud

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• lēctē

関連する語

• legō

派生した語

• Friulian: let
• Istriot: lito
• Italian: letto
• Sicilian: lettu
• French: lit

語源 2

From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlek.tus/, [ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlek.tus/, [ˈlɛkt̪us]

名詞

lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension

1. bed

   Synonym: strātum

   Puerī sub lectō sunt ― The boys are under the bed.

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.32:

     mēque statim […] lectō simul et somnō trādidī.

     And immmediately I gave myself simultaneously to both bed and sleep.

2. couch, sofa

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• lectīca
• lectīcārius
• lectīcula
• lectuārius

派生した語

参考

• cubīle n

参照

• “lectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lectus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be confined to one's bed: lecto teneri
    
  • to rise from one's bed, get up: e lecto or e cubīli surgere
    
• “lectus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• “lectus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lectus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin