suppetoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sub- +‎ petō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsup.pe.toː/, [ˈs̠ʊpːɛt̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsup.pe.to/, [ˈsupːet̪o]

動詞

suppetō (present infinitive suppetere, perfect active suppetīvī または suppetiī, supine suppetītum); third conjugation

1. I am available, present or at hand
   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico I, 3:

     His rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti constituerunt ea quae ad proficiscendum pertinerent comparare […] sementes quam maximas facere, ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret, cum proximis civitatibus pacem et amicitiam confirmare.

     Induced by these considerations, and influenced by the authority of Orgetorix, they determined to provide such things as were necessary for their expedition […] to make their sowings as large as possible, so that on their march plenty of corn might be in store — and to establish peace and friendship with the neighboring states.

2. I am equal to, or sufficient for

Conjugation

派生語

• suppetiae, subpetiae
• suppetiātus
• suppetilis
• suppetior
• suppetium

参照

• “suppeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “suppeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• suppeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • as long as one's strength holds out: dum vires suppetunt
    
  • as long as I live: dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo
    
  • if I live till then: si vita suppetit
    
  • I have abundance to say: res (opp. verba) mihi suppetit
    
  • his means suffice to defray daily expenses: copiae cotidianis sumptibus suppetunt (vid. sect. IV. 2, note suppeditare...)