while one was aliveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The Ritsuryo system also stipulated that an emperor who abdicated while still alive was to be the Daijo Emperor (or Joko [the Retired Emperor]), which was an original aspect of the Japanese Ritsuryo system and not seen in the Chinese one.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、皇位を生前譲位した者は太上天皇（上皇ともいう）と規定されていたが、これは中国律令にない独自の地位である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If one looks to the fact he was in control of the Oda family estate while Nobunaga was still alive, even if it was a mere formality, as well as put in charge of domains in Owari and Mino Provinces, one can see that he was trusted by Nobunaga.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、信長存命中は形式的ながらも家督を譲られていることと、父がかつて礎としていた尾張と美濃の統治を任されている所を見ると、信長から信頼されていたことがうかがえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When a dead person is judged, at one trial, as not having done anything bad while he or she was alive, he or she will be reincarnated; not everyone is sent to seven judges.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ただし、各審理で問題がないと判断されたら次からの審理はなく、抜けて転生していくため、七回すべてやるわけではない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is stipulated in "Yoro-ryo" (Yoro Code) and "Taiho-ryo" (Taiho Code) that in the case of zoi due to death at war, Oni (the automatic promotion of the persons at the age of 21, whose parents are from Imperial Prince to the fifth rank, or whose grandparents are upper than third rank) to his children and grandchildren would be equal to the rank he held while he was alive, and in other cases, Oni was usually with a rank, one lower to the rank which would normally be bestowed upon.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『養老令』『大宝令』では、戦死による贈位の場合、その子・孫への蔭位は、生前の帯位と同等とし、それ以外の贈位の場合、蔭位は通常の位階より一階降して授けることとされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, from the consideration for the bereaved family of Okubo who was one of the three contributors of Meiji Restoration, the government discussed and decided to support them with the total amount 16,000 yen raised by retrieving 8,000 yen donated by Okubo to Kagoshima prefectural office while he was alive as an educational fund and another 8,000 yen from donations.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、このまま維新の三傑である大久保の遺族が路頭に迷うのは忍びないという配慮から、政府は協議の上、大久保が生前に鹿児島県庁に学校費として寄付した8,000円を回収し、さらに8,000円の募金を集めて、この1万6,000円で遺族を養うことにした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to the "Azuma Kagami (Mirror of Eastern Japan; historical account of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun))" Hirokata participated in the War of Jokyu (attempt by the Retired Emperor Gotoba to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu) in 1221 on the side of Yasutoki HOJO (the Kamakura bakufu); Hirokata showed an achievement that he himself and his brother Shiro SHO each captured one enemy alive at the Battle of Uji-bashi Bridge of Yamashiro Province, while one of their brothers Saburo Tadaie was killed in that battle.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

『吾妻鏡』によれば、承久3年（1221年）に起きた承久の乱において、北条泰時（鎌倉幕府）軍に従い、山城国の宇治橋合戦で、庄四郎と共に敵を一人ずつ生け捕る功績を上げるが、この戦で兄の一人である三郎忠家が戦死している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although there were several 'Daidaimyo' (a feudal lord given a greater stipend) including the Mori, the Shimazu, the Date, the Tokugawa, and the Uesugi clans, who owned provinces almost one million-koku in size, Hideyoshi, while he was alive, didn't give them any authority to control the administration but instead had the feudal lords who were reared from an early age, such as the Ishida and the Otani clans, govern the country by making them live around the Kinki region and giving them a small stipend.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

毛利氏、島津氏、伊達氏、徳川氏、上杉氏ら100万石にならんとする大大名がいるが、秀吉生存中は彼らに執政権を与えず、石田氏や大谷氏ら自身の子飼い大名に近畿周辺の小禄に封じて政治をさせている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス