英和和英

読み方 ほ

名詞

A sail

用例

• 帆を掛ける
  to set a sail

• 帆を揚げる
  to hoist a sail
• （和船が）帆を捲く
  to hoist the sail
• 帆を張る
  to unfurl a sail
• 船が帆を掛けている、帆を揚げている、帆を張っている
  The ship is carrying sail―under sail―under canvas.
• 帆をいっぱいに張り詰める
  to crowd sail―pack on all sail
• 船が帆をいっぱいに張りつめて走っている
  She is carrying a crowd of sail ［canvas］―under a crowd of sail ［canvas］―carrying a press of sail ［canvas］―under a press of sail ［canvas］
• 追手に帆を掛ける
  to sail before the wind
• （暴風の時）帆を掛けずに走る
  to scud under bare poles
• 帆を下ろす
  to lower a sail―（和船なら）―lower the sail―（急になら）―strike sail
• 帆をたたむ
  to furl a sail
• 船を増す
  to make sail
• 帆をつめる
  to shorten sail―take in sail
• 帆を縮める
  to reef a sail
• 帆を絞る
  to brail a sail
• 帆が風を孕む
  A sail fills out.
• 船が帆に風を孕んで走る
  A ship fills away.
• 尻に帆を掛ける
  to show one's heels―show a clean pair of heels―take to one's heels

読み方 ほ

名詞

A step; a pace

用例

• 一歩
  a step―one pace

• 一歩進む
  to take a step
• 一歩前へ出る
  to take a step forward
• 三歩前へ進む
  to take three steps forward
• 一歩後へ下がる
  to take a step backward
• 一歩退く
  to retreat a step
• 一歩も退かぬ（踏み留る）
  to hold one's ground―stand one's ground―make a stand
• 一歩退くにもただは退かぬ
  to contest every inch of the ground―dispute every inch of the ground
• 一歩進むにも奮闘して進む
  to fight every inch of the ground
• 歩を向ける
  to turn one's steps―bend one's steps―direct one's steps―toward a place
• 一歩を誤る
  to take a false step
• 一歩誤ると一大事
  A false step would be attended with serious consequences.
• 一歩を譲る
  to yield a step―concede a point―stretch a point―strain a point
• 先方では一歩も譲らぬ
  The other party will not yield an inch―not bate a jot of his demands.
• 歩を進める
  to progress
• 着々歩を進める
  to make steady progress
• 五十歩百歩
  “A miss is as good as a mile.”【イディオム・格言的】

読み方 ほ

名詞

1

An ear （of rice）; a head （of wheat, etc.）

用例

• 穂が出る
  The ears come out
  The ears shoot out.

• 稲の穂が出た
  The rice-plants are in the ear.
• 穂が出揃った
  The rice-plants are in full ear.
• 脛に傷持つ身は薄の穂にも恐れる
  “A guilty conscience needs no accuser.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 落武者は薄の穂にも怖じる
  The fugitive hears the enemy in the wind that rustles.

2

• 槍の穂
  a spear-head

3

（＝顔）the face

用例

• 穂に現われる
  to betray itself in the face

• 心に思うことは穂に現れる
  One's thoughts will betray themselves in one's face.

読み方 ほ

接尾名詞

An assistant; a probationer

用例

• 判事補
  an assistant judge

• 外交官補
  a diplomatic probationer