英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, /dɪzˈɡaɪz/
• (General American) IPA: /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, /dɪˈskaɪz/
• ハイフネーション: dis‧guise
• 韻: -aɪz

名詞

disguise (countable and uncountable, plural disguises)

1. Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.

   A cape and moustache completed his disguise.

   hiding one's treacherous intentions under the guise of friendship

2. (figuratively) The appearance of something on the outside which masks what’s beneath.

   old ideas in a new guise

3. The act or state of disguising, notably as a ploy.

   Any disguise may expose soldiers to be deemed enemy spies.

4. (archaic) A change of behaviour resulting from intoxication, drunkenness.

同意語

• camouflage
• guise
• mask
• pretense
• garb

派生語

動詞

disguise (third-person singular simple present disguises, present participle disguising, simple past and past participle disguised)

1. (transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.

   Synonym: masquerade

   Spies often disguise themselves.

   • 1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica‎:

     Bunyan was forced to disguise himself as a wagoner.

   • 1955 December 31, “Chiang Says Time Near For Mainland Uprising”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Atlantic edition, volume 48, number 31, Boston, sourced from Associated Press, Taipei, Formosa, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4, column 5:

     The official Central News agency said a Nationalist patrol boat Dec. 28 captured six Communist spies disguised as fishermen as they approached within 1,000 yards of the Paichuan in a motorized fishing craft. They were taken to Matsu for questioning.

2. (transitive, obsolete) To transform or disfigure, to change the appearance of in general.
3. (transitive) To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.

   He disguised his true intentions.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To dress in newfangled or showy clothing, to deck out in new fashions.
5. (intransitive, obsolete) To dissemble, to talk or act falsely while concealing one’s thoughts.
6. (transitive, archaic) To affect or change by liquor; to intoxicate.
   • 1714 November 16 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “FRIDAY, November 5, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 616; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

     I have just left the right worshipful, and his myrmidons, about a sneaker or five gallons; the whole magistracy was pretty well disguised before I gave them the slip.

     The spelling has been modernized.

   • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:

     But my lord was angry, and being disguised with liquor too, he would not let him go till they played more; and play they did, and the luck still went the same way; […]

同意語

• camouflage
• cloak
• mask
• hide

派生語