英和和英

別の表記

• tutour (archaic)

語源 1

From 中期英語 tutour, from Old French tuteur (French tuteur), from Latin tūtor (“a watcher, protector, guardian”), from tueor (“protect”); see tuition.

発音

• (non-rhotic)
  • (Received Pronunciation)
    • (without the yod-coalescence) IPA: /ˈtjuːtəː/, [ˈtʰjʊu̯tʰəː]
    • (yod-coalescence) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuːtəː/, [ˈt͡ʃʰʊu̯tʰəː]
• (rhotic)
  • (General American, yod-dropping)
    • (without t-flapping) IPA: /ˈtutɚ/, [ˈtʰʊu̯tʰɚ] ~ [ˈtʰʊu̯tʰɹ̩]
    • (t-flapping) IPA: /ˈtuɾɚ/, [ˈtʰʊu̯ɾɚ] ~ [ˈtʰʊu̯ɾɹ̩]
  • (Philippines, yod-coalescence) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuː.t̪oɾ/, [ˈt͡ʃuː.t̪oɾ] ~ [ˈt͡ʃuː.t̪or]
• 韻: -uːtə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: tu‧tor
• 異形同音異義語: tooter, Tudor

名詞

tutor (plural tutors)

1. One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

   He passed the difficult class with help from his tutor.

2. (UK) A university officer responsible for students in a particular hall.
3. (UK) A homeroom.
4. (obsolete or Quebec law) One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; a guardian.

同意語

• (one who teaches): preceptor

派生語

関連する語

動詞

tutor (third-person singular simple present tutors, present participle tutoring, simple past and past participle tutored)

1. (transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group.

   To help pay her tuition, the college student began to tutor high school students in calculus and physics.

2. (transitive, archaic) To treat with authority or sternness.

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “tutor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “tutor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “tutor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

語源 2

Ellipsis of Demonic tutor, name of an early Magic: The Gathering card with this effect.

名詞

tutor (plural tutors)

1. (collectible card games) A card that allows one to search one's deck for one or more other cards.
   • 1998 April 5, kc...@pcmagic.com, “tutor ideas”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.misc‎ (Usenet), retrieved 9 May 2019, message-ID <<35271e02.1847089@news.pcmagic.net>>:

     here are some tutor cards i thought would be interesting.

動詞

tutor (third-person singular simple present tutors, present participle tutoring, simple past and past participle tutored)

1. (collectible card games) To fetch a card from one's deck.
   • 2002, David Seiler, “Type I -- What do you think about Wishes and how do you plan to break them?”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.strategy‎ (Usenet):

     Any instant that you move to the board can *only* be tutored for with Cunning Wish.

アナグラム

• Routt, Trout, trout

語源 1

From tueor +‎ -tor, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).

名詞

tūtor m (genitive tūtōris, feminine tūtrīx); third declension

1. watcher, protector, defender
2. guardian (of minors)
3. tutor

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

語源 2

From tueor +‎ -tō, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).

別の表記

• tūtō

動詞

tūtor (present infinitive tūtārī or tūtārier, perfect active tūtātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to guard, protect, defend

   Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, adsum, tueor, sustineō, teneō, adimō, prohibeō, mūniō, ēripiō

   Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō

2. to ward off, avert

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生した語

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “tutari”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 449

Further reading

• “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tutor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tutor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tutor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin