英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/12 21:35 UTC 版)

発音

名詞

foetus (plural foetuses or foetus or (hypercorrect) foeti)

(Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of fetus.
- 1815, Nathaniel Highmore, Case of a Foetus Found in the Abdomen of a Young Man:
  
  Amongst professional men, who have examined this singular foetus, a variety of opinions and conjectures have been formed, some of which it maybe well to notice.
- 1990, James M. Tanner, Foetus Into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity, →ISBN, page 40:
  
  During the last 10 weeks in utero the foetus stores very considerable amounts of energy in the form of fat.
- 2006, Denise Walker, Reproduction, Breathing and Health, →ISBN, page 23:
  
  The foetus gains all its food and oxygen from the mother during pregnancy.
- 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 59:
  
  But there were clues in their reproduction: all afrotherians have unusual placentas and produce more foetuses than can be nurtured in the womb.
- 2018 September 13, Erica Miller, “Where Australia stands on abortion”, in CNN‎:
  
  After 20 weeks, two medical doctors from a ministerially appointed panel of at least six must agree the pregnant woman or foetus has a severe medical condition.

使用する際の注意点

The form fetus is the primary spelling in the United States, Canada, Australia and in the scientific community, whereas foetus is still commonly used in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth nations. Sometimes considered less correct than fetus and suggested to be abandoned.

派生語

参照

^ Bernard Towers (1967), “Fetus vs. Foetus”, in Archives of Disease in Childhood, page 224, columns 1–2:

Cambridge students who have attended my Embryology classes during the past decade will know (if they remember) that our American colleagues are correct (though perhaps unwittingly so) in their spelling of the word fetus. One recognizes that language is like a living organism, and undergoes evolutionary change. […] But there is nothing, except the always interesting ‘history of errors’, to recommend the traditional English and French foetus. […] Fetus was the only spelling in use up to the year 600 a.d. No originality is claimed for the observation that the new spelling was introduced by Isidorus (c. 560-636 a.d.) […] His learning, though considerable, was not really adequate to his purpose, and much that he wrote in, for instance, his twenty-volumed ‘Etymologies’ was erroneous, partly because, as has been noted, his Latin was ‘not pure’. […] Isidorus appears to have been misled by the Greek φοιτός, itself a later corruption of φυτός, a word meaning ‘fertile’. The Shorter Oxford Dictionary (3rd edition 1947) gives only the spelling foetus, and says that ‘the better form with e is almost unknown in use’. […] But Partridge states the true facts quite bluntly, in a way that should give pause to authors and editors alike. It would be a gesture towards Anglo-American entente if Western Europe were to abandon an error that has persisted for over 1300 years.
^ Philip Rhodes (1969), Reproductive Physiology for Medical Students:

A letter to the British Medical Journal of February 18th, 1967, by Professors J. D. Boyd and W. J. Hamilton first drew my attention to the fact that although “foetus” had been used for more than a millennium, the more proper spelling would be “fetus”, derived from the Latin “feo” = I bear. Most of us had considered that “fetus” was an American corruption of our more sanctified spelling. This may well have been so, but in fact the shorter spelling would seem to be etymologically correct. […] I have considered it to be time to revert to the better form.

アナグラム

fouets

ラテン語

語源

Introduced after 600 C.E. by Isidorus (c. 560–636 C.E.), who wrote “Etymologies”, much of which was erroneous, partly because his Latin was, as described, “not pure”, and appears to have been misled by the Ancient Greek φοιτός (phoitós), itself a later corruption of φυτός (phutós, “fertile”).

発音

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛː.t̪us]

形容詞

foetus (feminine foeta, neuter foetum); first/second-declension adjective

alternative form of fētus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	foetus	foeta	foetum	foetī	foetae	foeta
genitive	foetī	foetae	foetī	foetōrum	foetārum	foetōrum
dative	foetō	foetae	foetō	foetīs
accusative	foetum	foetam	foetum	foetōs	foetās	foeta
ablative	foetō	foetā	foetō	foetīs
vocative	foete	foeta	foetum	foetī	foetae	foeta

名詞

foetus m (genitive foetūs); fourth declension

alternative form of fētus

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	foetus	foetūs
genitive	foetūs	foetuum
dative	foetuī	foetibus
accusative	foetum	foetūs
ablative	foetū	foetibus
vocative	foetus	foetūs

参照

^ Bernard Towers (1967), “Fetus vs. Foetus”, in Archives of Disease in Childhood, page 224, columns 1–2:

Fetus was the only spelling in use up to the year 600 a.d. No originality is claimed for the observation that the new spelling was introduced by Isidorus (c. 560-636 a.d.) […] His learning, though considerable, was not really adequate to his purpose, and much that he wrote in, for instance, his twenty-volumed ‘Etymologies’ was erroneous, partly because, as has been noted, his Latin was ‘not pure’. […] Isidorus appears to have been misled by the Greek φοιτός, itself a later corruption of φυτός, a word meaning ‘fertile’.

・foetus
・Thirring
・itude
・Corwin
・From which
・negamycin
・Magabuti
・Potamogalidae
・amylobarbitone
・DNL1

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foetus

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foetus

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fetus [foetus]

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foetus

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foetus

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foetus

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foetus

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foetus

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foetus

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使用する際の注意点

派生語

参照

アナグラム

語源

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形容詞

語形変化

名詞

語形変化

参照

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