英和和英

語源

From up- +‎ lift.

発音

• (verb) enPR: ŭp-lĭftʹ; IPA: /ʌpˈlɪft/
• (adjective, noun) enPR: ŭpʹlĭft; IPA: /ˈʌp.lɪft/
• 韻: (verb) -ɪft

動詞

uplift (third-person singular simple present uplifts, present participle uplifting, simple past and past participle uplifted)

1. To raise something or someone to a higher physical, social, moral, intellectual, spiritual or emotional level.

   Synonyms: dignify, elevate, enlighten, enrich, lift; see also Thesaurus:aggrandize

   • 1928, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, Sophocles’ King Oedipus: A Version of the Modern Stage, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC:

     Whether you find it by your power as a man, or because, being near the gods, a god has whispered you. Uplift our State; think upon your fame; your coming brought us luck, be lucky to us still, remember that it is better to rule over men than over a waste place, since neither walled town nor ship is anything if it be empty and no man within it.

   • 1986, The Architectural Review, volume 180, page 82:

     They recognised that their free-lay properties were just right for premises where there had to be easy access to underfloor cables or where office layouts needed to be readily changed without having to uplift the carpet every time.

   • 2020 April 8, David Clough, “How the West Coast wiring war was won”, in Rail, page 62:

     At the behest of the London Midland Region, the infrastructure was built with a capability for running at up to 110mph with conventional rolling stock, as well as the raising of speed limits - such as the 60mph over Shap summit uplifted to 80mph.

   1. (science fiction) To raise (a nonsentient species) into sentience.
      • 2003, Ken MacLeod, Engine City, New York, N.Y.: Tor, →ISBN, page 79:

        —genetically uplifted the ancestors of the saurs, and culturally—at least—uplifted the kraken. We are used to thinking of these species as wise and ancient, which indeed they are, but the octopods are their 'Elder Race.'

2. (law, of a penalty) To aggravate; to increase.

   Synonyms: exacerbate, worsen; see also Thesaurus:aggravate

   • 2020 January 29, “Transphobic hate crime results in increased sentence for Mold teenager”, in Crown Prosecution Service‎, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 30 January 2020:

     A man who abused a Police Community Support Officer for being transgender has received an uplifted sentence at Mold Magistrates' Court... At Court the prosecutor applied for the sentence for the public order offence to be uplifted to reflect the hate crime aspect. This resulted in the Court imposing a greater penalty.

3. (aviation, travel) To be accepted for carriage on a flight.
4. (New Zealand) To remove (a child) from a damaging home environment by a social welfare organization.
   • 2019 May 9, “Taken by the state: Don't take my baby”, in Stuff:

     In an affidavit supporting an application for a court order to uplift the child, a social worker said there were ongoing family violence issues between the baby's mother and father.

5. (law, Australia, transitive) To remove (a document) from its current possessor and take it into one's own possession.
6. (software engineering) To backport. This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
   • 2017, “Is it Safe to Uplift this Patch?: An Empirical Study on Mozilla Firefox”, in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)‎:
7. (Northern England) To pick up; take possession of.
   • 2025 December 31, Next Door Website‎:

     In a Post by Northumbria Police:Sharp eyes on patrol! One of our eagle-eyed officers spotted a vehicle driving erratically in Lemington. The driver made off on foot, leaving the car behind - which has now been uplifted for having no insurance.

名詞

uplift (countable and uncountable, plural uplifts)

1. The act or result of uplifting (in various senses).
   • 2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58:

     The EMR Regional timetable improvements also include a significant uplift in Sunday services.

   • 2021 February 10, “Network News: Additional funds enable preparatory work for Ashington reopening”, in RAIL, number 924, page 8:

     This means that while initial funding will come from the public purse, landowners along the route will eventually pay back a share of the uplift in land values created by the new line.

2. (geology) A tectonic upheaval, especially one that takes place in the process of mountain building.
   • 1971, George Finiel Adams, Jerome Wyckoff, Landforms, page 143:

     Recent uplift of the Maine and Oregon coasts has not been enough to "undrown" the larger valleys; the shorelines are still submergent.

   • 1982, Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation (Proceeding of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi"; course 85), North-Holland Publishing Company, page 517:

     This is explained as an uplift in the coast at a rate of 16.2 mm/y in the period before 1900, a downlift of 2.8 mm/y in the period 1900-1906 and a rapid «sinking» of the coast at 22.7 mm/y in the 24 months before the earthquake.

3. (transport) The picking up and loading of goods to be transported by a mover.
4. (colloquial) A brassiere that raises the breasts.
   • 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 15:

     Dressed in a light silk brassiere and scanties, which was all she wore under her frock, she was unkind enough to say, "I think those uplift fakes of yours are a mistake, Sadie dear. They raise false expectations in the amorous male." "But my breasts are all right," said Sadie, hurt, and pushing her breasts up from under to prove they were in the right place[.]

5. (law) An increase in a fine or penalty due to aggravating circumstances.
   • 2020, David Begg, Economics for Business, page 148:

     The CMA fined the companies involved £3.4 million, which included uplifts for director level involvement.

派生語

関連する語

• downlift

参考

参照

• “uplift”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

• Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2026), “uplift, n.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.

• Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2026), “uplift, v.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.

Further reading

• uplift (science fiction) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• lift up, liftup, pitful