aegerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

aeger (not comparable)

1. (dated, Britain school slang) Absent and excused from one’s classes due to illness
2. (dated, Britain school slang) Relating to such an excused absence

名詞

aeger (複数形 aegers)

1. (dated, Britain school slang) An excused absence from classes due to illness
2. (dated, Britain school slang) A note excusing a student from classes due to illness
   • 1870 June 18, “The Nemesis”, in Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts‎^[1], number 338, chapter 7, page 395:

     Dick laughed. 'I'll get the receipt from him. I often want a good thing for an "æger."'

関連する語

• aegrotat

語源 2

Obscure, but probably Germanic. Compare eagre.

名詞

aeger (複数形 aegers)

1. (dated, local 方言) A particularly high tidal wave on some rivers, esp. the Trent ^[1]

参照

アナグラム

• Eager, agree, eager, eagre, geare

Latin

語源

Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈae̯.ɡer/, [ˈäe̯ɡɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.d͡ʒer/, [ˈɛːd͡ʒer]

形容詞

aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, 比較級 aegrior, 最上級 aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er)

1. sick, ill

   Synonyms: languidus, miser, īnfirmus, fessus

   Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber

2. weak, feeble

   Synonyms: dēbilis, languidus, fractus, tenuis, mollis, īnfirmus, inops, fessus, obnoxius

   Antonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, compos

3. (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome
4. (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad

   Synonyms: trīstis, infēlīx, maestus, miser

   Antonyms: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine 単数形 in -er).

名詞

aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension

1. sick person, invalid

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er).

派生語

関連する語

• aegrescō
• aegrotaticius
• aegrōtātiō
• aegrōtō

派生した語

• English: aeger
• Italian: egro
• Portuguese: egro

参照

• “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aeger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    
  • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    
  • some one feigns illness: aliquis simulat aegrum or se esse aegrum