半工業国の英語

しかしながら、上記目標を達成することができたのは、工業関係の大中型国有企業（国有工業企業の６分の１未満、国有企業全体の20分の１程度）のみであり５）、1980年代半ばから本格的に実施されてきた国有企業改革は、国有企業の経営状況の改善をもたらさなかったと言える。この背景としては、競争激化と国有企業自体の抱える構造的な負担が挙げられる。例文帳に追加

However, only the industrial large and medium-sized SOEs (under one-sixth of state-owned industrial enterprises and around one-twentieth of the total SOEs) were able to meet the abovementioned goal5. Thus it can be stated that the reform of the SOEs which began full scale in the mid-1980s did not bring about an improvement in the financial situation of SOEs. The background of this failure could be cited as increasing competition and the structural burdens of SOEs. - 経済産業省

戦後の復興から高度成長期前半まで、我が国では既存の臨海工業地帯の産業基盤整備に重点が置かれた結果、農村部から都市部への人口流入が増大するとともに、地域間の所得格差は拡大を続け、また、工業化した地域の過大都市問題が注目されるようになった。例文帳に追加

Japan concentrated its efforts on the development of infrastructure for the existing coastal industrial zones from the period of restoration after World War II until the first half of the high-growth period. As a result, population flows from rural regions to urban areas increased, income disparities among difference regions continued to grow, and the problem of overpopulation in industrialized areas began to draw attention. - 経済産業省

その背景としては、①発展途上国が推進した工業化政策の成功による輸出と投資の好循環が見られたこと、②1980年代前半の米国と後半の日本という２つの世界経済のけん引力を十分に活用できたこと、③多くの発展途上国が財政赤字の縮小という調整政策を行ったこと、④他の地域に比べアジア地域が政治的に比較的安定していたことが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Backdrop factors include: a) a favorable cycle of export and investment was made on the success of developing countries’ industrialization policies; b) the region was able to make good utilization of the two driving forces of the world economy – United States in the first half and Japan in the second half of the 1980s; c) many developing countries adopted the adjusting policy of reducing their deficit; and d) East Asia was politically more stable than other regions. - 経済産業省

特にブラジルは、インフレ抑制のための段階的な政策金利の引き上げに加え、2011 年8 月以降の国際金融情勢の悪化により、年後半は大きく減速した。鉱工業生産指数は、各国とも年後半にかけて低下が見られるが、ブラジルでは秋口以降前年比マイナスで推移している（第1-6-1-2 図）。例文帳に追加

The Brazilian economy, in particular, significantly slowed in the latter half of 2011 due to gradual increase in policy interest rates for inflation control as well as the worsening international financial situations after August 2011. The industrial production index of each country fell over the latter half of 2011, and that of Brazil has remained at a lower level compared to the previous year since early autumn (see Figure 1-6-1-2). - 経済産業省

環渤海経済圏は、天津市がITや自動車製造関連、電子通信設備、液晶パネルの生産拠点となっていること、北京市が中国最大の電子情報産業及び外資系を含めた研究開発拠点を有していること、山東省が韓国企業と結びつきが強く青島を中心に軽工業から重化学工業まで半島の利を生かした幅広い産業構成を達成させていること、等非常に多様な産業が立地している。例文帳に追加

To list some examples, Tianjin is a production center for IT, automotive products, electronics and telecommunications equipment, and LCD panels; Beijing has China's largest center for electronics, the information industry, and R&D centers, including foreign ones; and Shandong Province, which has strong ties to Korean companies, has achieved a broad production structure centered around Qingdao which utilizes the peninsula's advantages in areas ranging from light industries to heavy and chemical industries. - 経済産業省

これらアジア各国・地域の交易条件の同期した悪化は、資源・原材料の過半を輸入し、加工の度合いは多少異なるものの工業製品を大量に輸出している貿易構成の類似性に起因しているものと考えられるが、貿易構成が類似しつつも交易条件を維持している欧米主要国との違いが顕著になっている。例文帳に追加

It is assumed that the synchronized deterioration of the terms of trade in those countries/regions in Asia results from their similarity of foreign trade structure that they import most of their natural resources/raw materials and export a massive volume of industrial products, though there is some difference in the degree of processing. There is a clear difference between the countries/regions in Asia and major countries in Europe and the U.S., which have a similar foreign trade structure to those of the Asian countries but continue to maintain their terms of trade. - 経済産業省

例えば、中国商務部の行った分析では、繊維製品の輸出の鈍化（国内販売への転換）、家電製品の生産能力の過剰、外資企業を中心とした自動車生産能力の急拡大等を背景に、2006年上半期において供給過剰となる消費財は、工業製品を中心に430品目、全体の71.7％に達する見込みであるとされている。例文帳に追加

According to an analysis conducted by the Ministry of Commerce of China, the supply of 430 consumer goods items, centering on industrial products, is expected to become excessive in China in the first half of 2006, accounting for 71.7% of all consumer goods. The prospect reflects slackening growth in exports of textile products business strategy is shifting to domestic sale), excessive production capacity for home electronics appliances and rapid expansion of automobile production mainly by foreign-affiliated carmakers. - 経済産業省

しかしながら、1990年代を通じ、それまでの輸入代替政策（国外依存度の高い品目の輸入を制限して国内産業育成を図る工業化戦略）から、対外経済開放へと政策転換すると同時に、構造改革の断行、市場改革等を進めてきた結果、1990年代後半から成長軌道に回復した。例文帳に追加

Nevertheless, as a result of its policy shift to open up to the global economy from its import substitution policy so far (industrialization strategy to nurture domestic industries by restricting imports of items for which the country is highly dependant upon foreign countries), together with advancing such measures as resolute implementation of structural reform and market reform through the 1990s, the economy has returned to a growth path from the latter half of the 1990s. - 経済産業省