学田の英語

神祇、帝王、後宮、人事、歳時、音楽、賞宴、奉献、政理、刑法、官制、文学、田地、祥瑞、災異、仏道、風俗、殊俗という18の分類（類聚）ごとにまとめられておいる。例文帳に追加

All entries are classified into 18 categories (Ruiju): gods of heaven and earth, the emperor, consort of the emperor, human affairs, events in the year, music, prize and party, dedication, political affairs, criminal law, organization of government, literature, rice fields, good omen, natural calamity, the teachings of Buddha, manners and customs, and strange customs.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、勧学田の拡張や大学教官への職田設定、学生に対する学問料・給料（学資）支給制定などの財政支援策も採られた。例文帳に追加

Daigaku-ryo also promoted financial assistance measures such as the expansion of kangakuden, the offering of shikiden (a rice field provided for dainagon and the higher rank) to professors, and the provision of a study stipend and salary (financial aid) to students.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に律令制の弛緩は勧学田の荘園化による喪失を招き、これに対して大学寮向けの出挙制度の整備などの措置が取られたものの十分とは言えず、大学寮財政を圧迫する事になる。例文帳に追加

The relaxation of the Ritsuryo system also forced Daigaku-ryo to lose its kangakuden, which was changed into Shoen (manors in medieval Japan), and put a strain on its finances, despite rescue measures targeting Daigaku-ryo, such as the offering of suiko (government loans, often seed rice, made to peasants in Japan from the 7th through 12th centuries), because they were not sufficient.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元々、大学寮には勧学田（学料田）と呼ばれる田地が存在しており、そこからの貢租によって学生を寄宿させ、食事を給付（給食）したとされている。例文帳に追加

Originally, Daigaku-ryo owned rice fields called kangakuden (gakuryoden) and it provided students with accommodation and meal using annual tax gained from such rice fields.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしその中に含まれていた旧勧学田が穀倉院に与えられたため、大学寮と穀倉院の間で紛争が起き、後の学問料設置のきっかけとなった。例文帳に追加

But as the former kangakuden which was included in Yoshio's confiscated property was given to Kokusoin (Imperial Granary), a conflict between Daigakuryo and Kokusoin occurred, and this became the motivation for establishing Gakumonryo (the scholarship for Monjosho who study at Daigaku-ryo in the Heian period).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、穀倉院領となった旧勧学田を大学寮に返還することは、財政政策上採るところではなかった朝廷はその代償として、穀倉院から一部学生への学問料支給を行うことで大学寮側からの不満の緩和に努めたと考えられている。例文帳に追加

Under such circumstances, the Imperial court couldn't return the former kangakuden, which was then the territory of Kokuso-in, to Daigaku-ryo and intended to ease the dissatisfaction of Daigaku-ryo by getting Kokuso-in to grant Gakumonryo to selected students in return.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、この頃（承和_(日本)年間）藤原種継暗殺事件によって没収されて大学寮勧学田に編入された加賀国にあるかつての大伴家持所有の100町余りの水田を家持は無罪として赦免されているのに返還されないのは不当として強引に返還させたという（三善清行『意見十二箇条』）。例文帳に追加

During those days, he asserted that it was unfair not to return to the Otomo family the paddy fields covering an area of about 10.9km in the Province of Kaga, which had been formerly owned by the Otomo family but confiscated and incorporated into the Kangakuden, state paddy fields to produce food for bureaucrat trainees, following the murder case of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu; although OTOMO no Yakamochi was acquitted, and had the paddy fields forcibly returned to the Otomo family according to IkenJunikajo (lit. Twelve Opinions) by Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は儒教を教える後の明経道が中心であったが、728年と730年の2度の学制改革（前者の改革で文章博士・律学博士（後の明法博士）が設置され、後者の改革で文章生・明法生・得業生制度が発足した）を経て、757年には大学寮公廨田（後の勧学田）が設定されて学生に対する給食が行われるなど、制度の充実が図られた。例文帳に追加

At first, Daigaku-ryo mainly taught Confucianism, the study referred to as Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) in later years, but after two educational system reforms in 728 and 730 (through the former, Monjo Hakase [professor of literature] and Ritsugaku Hakase [professor of the law], which was later referred as Myobo Hakase [professor of law], were introduced, and through the latter, the systems of monjosho [students of literary studies], myobosho [students of law studies] and tokugosho [distinguished scholars] were established), the facilities and system of Daigaku-ryo were improved; for example, Daigaku-ryo kugaiden (referred to as Kangakuden (rice fields for schooling) in later years) was introduced, whereby food services were provided to students.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス