Hundredとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Arabic numerals: 100 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
• Roman numerals: C
• ISO prefix: hecto-
• Exponential notation: 10

語源

From 中期英語 hundred, from 古期英語 hundred, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”). Compare West Frisian hûndert, Dutch honderd, Low German hunnert, hunnerd, German Hundert, Danish hundred.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hŭnʹdrəd, hŭnʹdrĭd, IPA: /ˈhʌndɹəd/, (archaic) /-dɹɪd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈhʌndɹəd/
• (mostly nonstandard) IPA: /ˈhʌndəɹd/, /ˈhʌnd͡ʒəɹd/
• ハイフネーション: hund‧red

数詞

hundred (plural hundreds)

1. A numerical value equal to 100 (10), occurring after ninety-nine.

   Synonyms: cent (obsolete except in per cent), fivescore (archaic), one hundred, short hundred, teenty (nonstandard)

   hundreds of thousands of faces.

   a/one hundred

   A few hundred pounds' worth of chicken and serveral dozen eggs.

   • 2022 April 21, Rosa Flores, Rosalina Nieves and Amir Vera, “CBP allows a few hundred vulnerable migrants to seek asylum this week as thousands wait in Mexico for Title 42 to end, sources say”, in CNN‎:

     A few hundred migrants who have been waiting in Reynosa, Mexico, for the end of the US pandemic public health order, known as Title 42, were allowed to seek asylum this week, sources on the ground told CNN.

   • 2025 March 10, Karina Tsui and Elizabeth Wolfe, “Department of Education investigating 60 colleges and universities over antisemitism claims”, in CNN‎:

     The announcement comes amid mounting pressure on university administrators to rein in pro-Palestinian demonstrations, which have erupted periodically on college campuses across the country over the past year and led to the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators.

2. (24-hour clock) The pronunciation of “00” for the two digits denoting the minutes.
   • 2002, Michael Prescott, Next Victim, Signet, page 185:

     “Okay. You head over to City Hall East. I'll meet you there. The briefing starts at eleven hundred, sharp.”

使用する際の注意点

Unlike cardinal numerals up to ninety-nine, the word hundred is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner or other modifier to function as a numeral.

• a hundred women / one hundred women / the hundred women
• compare a dozen women / one dozen women / the dozen women
• compare ten women / the ten women

Hundred can be used also in plurals. It doesn't take -s when preceded by a determiner.

• two hundred women / some hundred women
• hundreds of women

In telling military time, "hundred" is typically only used for exact hours, e.g. 09:00 is "oh nine hundred" and 21:00 is "twenty-one hundred", while 03:30 is "oh three thirty". Sometimes, nonstandardly (e.g. in fiction by authors not entirely familiar with military time-telling), 03:30 may be read as "oh three hundred thirty".

派生語

派生した語

• → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri

名詞

hundred (plural hundreds)

1. A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
2. (historical) An administrative subdivision of southern English counties formerly reckoned as comprising 100 hides (households or families) and notionally equal to 12,000 acres.
3. (by extension, historical) Similar divisions in other areas, particularly in other areas of Britain or the British Empire
4. (cricket) A score of one hundred runs or more scored by a batsman.

   He made a hundred in the historic match.

同意語

• (collection of 100 things): centuplet; centenary (obsolete)
• (US hundred-dollar bill): Franklin, yard, c-note
• (administrative division): barony (Ireland), see also riding, wapentake, rape, commote (Wales)
• (cricket: hundred runs): century

上位語

• (administrative division): See county and tithing

下位語

• (administrative division): See carucate (⁄₁₀₀ hundred & for smaller divisions)

派生語

• Chafford Hundred
• daddy hundred
• hundredal
• Hundred End

参考

• wapentake

参照

アナグラム

• hunderd

語源

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”), from *hundą + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”).

Cognate with Old Frisian hundred, Old Saxon hunderod, Old Dutch *hundert, Old High German hundert, Old Norse hundrað.

発音

• IPA: /ˈxun.dred/, [ˈhun.dred]

数詞

hundred n

1. hundred

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• hund
• hundtēontiġ

派生した語

• Middle English: hundred
  • English: hundred
    • → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
  • English: (Yorkshire) hunderd
  • English: (Ottawa-Valley) hunnerd, hunred
  • Scots: hunder, hunner
  • Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

参照

語源 1

From 古期英語 hundred, from Proto-West Germanic *hundarad, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”); some forms are remodelled on Old Norse hundrað.

別の表記

• hondred, houndred, houndreth, hundered, hundereth, hunderyth, hundreþ, hundret, hundreth, hundrid, hundrit, hundrythe, hwndreth
• honderd, hundurd

発音

• IPA: /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundərd/

数詞

hundred

1. A hundred; 100.
   • c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 34-35; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:

     [Þ]au pilatuſ him come wid ten hu[n]dꝛed cniſteſ. / yet ic wolde louerd foꝛ þi loue fiſte.

     "If Pilate himself came with ten hundred knights, / Lord, I would still fight for your sake."

2. A large number; a zillion.

使用する際の注意点

Much like modern English hundred, hundred needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

派生語

• hundredfold

派生した語

• English: hundred
  • → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
• English: (Yorkshire) hunderd
• English: (Ottawa-Valley) hunnerd, hunred
• Scots: hunder, hunner
• Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

参照

• “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

名詞

hundred (plural hundredes)

1. A hundredweight.
2. A hundred (administrative division)
3. The assembly or court of such a division.

派生語

• hundredpeny

派生した語

• English: hundred

参照

• “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “hundred, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

A combination of specialised use of the cardinal and hundred (“hundred”) +‎ -the (ordinal suffix).

別の表記

• hondraȝte, hondred, hondredaȝte, hundredeþe, hundret, hundreþ, hundreth, hundrid

発音

• IPA: /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundər/

形容詞

hundred

1. A hundredth.

派生した語

• English: hundredth

参照

• “hundredethe, ord. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.