fosterとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈfɒstə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈfɔstɚ/, /ˈfɑstɚ/
• 韻: -ɒstə(ɹ)

語源 1

From Middle English foster, from 古期英語 fōstor (“food, sustenance”), from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą (“nourishment, food”). Cognate with Middle Dutch voester (“nursemaid”), Middle Low German vôster (“food”), Old Norse fóstr (“nurturing, education, alimony, child support”), Danish foster (“fetus”), Swedish foster (“fetus”).

形容詞

foster (not comparable)

1. Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.

   foster parents

2. Receiving such care.

   a foster child

3. Related by such care.

   We are a foster family.

名詞

foster (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 fosters)

1. (countable, informal) A foster parent.

   Some fosters end up adopting.

2. (uncountable) The care given to another; guardianship.

動詞

foster (三人称単数 現在形 fosters, 現在分詞 fostering, 過去形および過去分詞形 fostered)

1. (transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
   • c. 1588–1593, [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: As It was Plaide by the Right Honourable the Earle of Darbie, Earle of Pembrooke, and Earle of Sussex Their Seruants (the First Quarto), London: Printed by Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, at the little North doore of Paules at the signe of the Gunne, published 1594, OCLC 222241046, [Act II, scene iii]:

     Some ſay that Rauens foſter forlorne children, / The whilſt their owne birds famiſh in their neſts: / Oh be to me though thy hard hart ſay no, / Nothing ſo kinde but ſomething pittiful.

2. (transitive) To cultivate and grow something.

   Our company fosters an appreciation for the arts.

   • 2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ‘Sacha Baron Cohen’s vital, venomous action movie’”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):

     Grimsby doesn't ever wound quite as devastatingly as Borat or Brüno, but it's a vital, lavish, venomously profane two fingers up at Benefits Street pity porn and the social division it fosters.

3. (transitive) To nurse or cherish something.
4. (intransitive, obsolete) To be nurtured or trained up together.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 4, canto 5:

     There Florimell, in her first ages flowre,
     And passing beautie did eftsoones reveale,
     Was fostered by those Graces

反意語

• (cultivate かつ grow): hinder

派生語

名詞

foster (複数形 fosters)

1. (obsolete) A forester.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)

アナグラム

• Forest, Forets, Fortes, fetors, forest, forset, fortes, fortés, froste, softer

別の表記

• fēster, fōstor, fōstur

語源

From Proto-Germanic *fōstrą, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfoːs.ter/

名詞

fōster n

1. fostering, nourishing, rearing, feeding
2. food, nourishment, provisions

語形変化

派生語