MAC toとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/04 23:54 UTC 版)

ラテン語

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmak.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmak.t̪o]

語源 1

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) +‎ -ō.

動詞

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

to reward, honor
to punish, trouble
to offer, sacrifice, immolate
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.202:
  
  “[Lāocoōn] sollemnīs taurum ingentem mactābat ad ārās.”
  
  “[Laocoön] was sacrificing a massive bull at the solemn altars.” – Aeneas
(Medieval Latin) to break
(Medieval Latin) to kill

Synonyms: caedō, concidō, consumō, deiciō, exanimō, interficiō, letō, mortificō, necō, occīdō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

mactābilis
mactātiō
mactātor
mactātus

派生した語

語源 2

Inflected forms of mactus.

形容詞

mactō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mactus

参照

^ Dworkin, Steven N. (2012), A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective, Oxford University Press, page 51
^ Dworkin, Steven (2016), “Chapter One: Unique Latin Lexical Survivals in Ibero-Romance: A Diachronic Approach”, in Eva Núñez Méndez, editor, Diachronic Applications in Hispanic Linguistics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 5

“macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“macto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“macto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare

[1] Dworkin, Steven N. (2012), A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective, Oxford University Press, page 51

[2] Dworkin, Steven (2016), “Chapter One: Unique Latin Lexical Survivals in Ibero-Romance: A Diachronic Approach”, in Eva Núñez Méndez, editor, Diachronic Applications in Hispanic Linguistics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 5

MAC toとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「MAC to」の意味

macto

発音

語源 1

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

形容詞

参照

Further reading

「MAC to」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「MAC to」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「MAC to」のお隣キーワード

MAC toとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「MAC to」の意味

macto

発音

語源 1

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

形容詞

参照

Further reading

「MAC to」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「MAC to」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「MAC to」のお隣キーワード

MAC toとは意味・読み方・使い方