Non-refoulementとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) +‎ refoulement.^[1] Refoulement is borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, または water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow または turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser かつ firmer by soaking, beating かつ pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions または states).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌnɒnɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌnɑnɹəˌfulˈmɑn/
• ハイフネーション: non-re‧foule‧ment

名詞

non-refoulement (uncountable)

1. (international law) The principle that a person (particularly a refugee) should not be returned to an area (chiefly their country of origin) where they would face mistreatment.

   Antonym: refoulement

   • 2008, Vladislava Stoyanova, “The Principle of Non-refoulement and the Right of Asylum-seekers to Enter State Territory”, in Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law‎^[1], volume 3, number 1, Bay Shore, N.Y.: Council for American Students in International Negotiations, ISSN 2156-8448, OCLC 654799883, page 1:

     In international law, there is a principle that is of paramount importance—the principle of non-refoulement (prohibition to return). The principle is applicable to any refugee, asylum-seeker or an alien who needs some form of shelter from the state whose control he/she is under. The non-refoulement principle means that states cannot return aliens to territories where they might be subjected to torture, inhumane or degrading treatment, or where their lives and freedoms might be at risk.

別の表記

• nonrefoulement, non-refoulment

参考

• asylum

参照

語源

non- +‎ refoulement

名詞

nonrefoulement (uncountable)

1. (international law) A principle of international law which forbids the rendering of a victim of persecution to their persecutor.