non-とは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/21 21:37 UTC 版)

発音

(General American) IPA: /nɑn/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /nɒn/

副詞

non (not comparable)

Obsolete form of none.
(nonstandard) Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-.

名詞

non (plural nons)

(Malaysia, slang) A non-Muslim citizen.

古期英語

語源 1

From Latin nō na (“ninth; ninth hour”).

発音

IPA: /noːn/
韻: -oːn

名詞

nōn n

(historical) Nones, the ninth hour after sunrise
(Christianity) Nones, the religious service appointed to this hour

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	nōn	—
accusative	nōn	—
genitive	nōnes	—
dative	nōne	—

同意語

(time): nōntīd, nōntīma
(religious service): nōnsang

派生語

nōngereord, nōnmete, nōnsang, nōntīd, nōntīma
ofernōn (“afternoon”)

派生した語

Middle English: non, none, noon, noun, noune
- English: noon

語源 2

発音

IPA: /non/
韻: -on

名詞

non m

a form of address from younger to older monks

参照

Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “nōn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “non”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

ラテン語

別の表記

n̄ (abbreviation, Medieval Latin)

語源

Uncertain. Maybe from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Equivalent to ne + ūnus. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *nó-h₁ ne (“not at all”) and cognate with the uncertain Gaulish nane (“not”) and Luwian [Term?] (/⁠nā̆na⁠/, “not”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnoːn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔn]

不変化詞

nōn (negative particle)

not

Lingua Graeca est; potest nōn legī.

It's Greek; it can not be read.

Sit ut est, aut nōn sit.

Let it be as it is, otherwise it would not be.

使用する際の注意点

The particle nōn may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

派生語

cūr nōn?
nec nōn
nōn iam/nōn jam
nōn intellegō
nōn male
nōn modo
nōn quō
nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt
nōnne
nōnnēmō
sine quā nōn

派生した語

Aromanian: nu
Dalmatian: na
Emilian: nå
Friulian: no
Italian: no, non
Judeo-Italian: נוּן (nun)
Ladino: non (נון)
Lombard: nò
Mozarabic: نن (nn), נון (nwn)
Old French: non, ne
- French: non, ne
Old Occitan: non
- Catalan: no
- Occitan: non
Old Leonese: non (“no”), (Fuero de León) nom
- Asturian: non (“no”)
- Mirandese: nó (“no”)
Old Leonese: nun (“not”), (Fuero de León) num
- Asturian: nun (“not”)
  - → Galician: (Galician-Asturian) nun
- Mirandese: nun (“not”)
Old Galician-Portuguese: nom
- Galician: non
- Portuguese: não
Romanian: nu
Romansh: na
Sardinian: no, non, nu
Sicilian: nun (used before a verb), no (used before a noun), nû (nun + lu/u)
Spanish: no, non

参照

^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “non”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 174f.
^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “*nóh₁ ne ‘gar nicht’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 533

human	遺伝子名	NON
	同義語（エイリアス）	chromosome 11 open reading frame 6; C11orf6
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:742
	その他のDBのID	HGNC:1178


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non-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

non-の品詞ごとの意味や使い方

non‐

「non-」を含む例文一覧

non-

non-

non-

non

non-

non

non

Non

NON

non-

Non-

non-

non

non

Non.

名詞

Latin

名詞

non

発音

副詞

名詞

語源 1

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

発音

名詞

参照

別の表記

語源

発音

不変化詞

使用する際の注意点

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

non-

non

「non-」を含む例文一覧

「non-」のお隣キーワード

non-とは意味・読み方・使い方

non-の
品詞ごとの意味や使い方