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意味・対訳 「非…」「不…」「無…」の意、「その名に値しないほど悪い」の意
non-の |
「non-」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49969件
also called non-hodgkin lymphoma.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「non-hodgkin lymphoma(非ホジキンリンパ腫)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「non-」の意味 |
|
NON
human | 遺伝子名 | NON |
同義語(エイリアス) | chromosome 11 open reading frame 6; C11orf6 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:742 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:1178 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「non-」の意味 |
non-
語源 1
From Middle English non- (“not, lack of, failure to”), from Middle English non (“no, not any; not, not at all”, literally “none”) and 古期英語 nān- (prefix), both from 古期英語 nān (“no, not any”), from Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz (“none, nought, zero”), see none. Merged with and reinforced by Middle English non- (“not”), from Old French non- and Medieval Latin nōn (“not”), from Old Latin noinu, noinom, from ne oinom (“not one”).
接頭辞
non-
- Used in the sense of no or none, to show lack of or failure to perform; or in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.
使用する際の注意点
- Non- may be attached to nouns (nonspace), adjectives (nonaggressive), adverbs (nonaggressively, nonstop), or—infrequently—even verbs (nontender).
- Non- may be joined to a word with a hyphen, standard in British usage as evidenced by OED's typically including only the hyphenated forms, but some OED entries are spelled without hyphen only. In American usage, non- is often joined without a hyphen. (For example, nonbaseball is relatively common, but noncricket, referring to a primarily British sport, is まれに.) Some non- words rarely or never use a hyphen (such as nonentity). By contrast, un- is almost always spelled without a hyphen. GPO manual item 6.29. recommends to spell non- prefixed words without a hyphen unless an overriding consideration applies.[1]
- For combinations with capitalized words such as proper nouns and some adjectives, hyphen is almost always used, e.g. non-Aristotelian or non-English. This matches GPO manual recommendation.[1]
- Semantically, non- suggests objective quality and logical opposition (hence ungradable), whereas un- suggests subjective quality and polar/diametric opposition (often gradable).
- Meaning "not" in phrases taken from Latin and some other languages, non is a separate word and is not hyphenated: non compos mentis, persona non grata.
- As non- is a living and highly productive prefix, the list of words having the prefix non- is practically unlimited: Wiktionary currently has over 9000 such word forms. It is particularly common in the sciences.
同意語
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov
Further reading
- non- at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “non-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
Non.
non
発音
語源
From Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). Equivalent to ne + ūnus[1]. See also nē and nī.
使用する際の注意点
The particle nōn may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.
派生語
派生した語
- Aromanian: nu
- Asturian: nun, ñun
- Dalmatian: na
- Friulian: no
- Italian: no, non
- Ladino: non (נון)
- Lombard: nò
- Mirandese: nun
- Mozarabic: نن (nun)
- Old French: non, ne
- Old Occitan: non
- Old Portuguese: nom
- Galician: non
- Portuguese: não
- Romanian: nu
- Romansch: na
- Sardinian: no, non, nu
- Sicilian: nun (used before a verb), no (used before a noun), nû (nun + lu/u)
- Spanish: no, non
参照
- non in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- non in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- non in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
- to lose no time: tempus non amittere, perdere
- to take no thought for the future: futura non cogitare, curare
- I have not seen you for five years: quinque anni sunt or sextus annus est, cum te non vidi
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.
- to be always at a person's side: ab alicuius latere non discedere
- to make not the slightest effort; not to stir a finger: manum non vertere alicuius rei causa
- to have disappeared: non apparere
- to fail to see what lies before one: quod ante pedes est or positum est, non videre
- to keep one's countenance, remain impassive: vultum non mutare
- to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: lacrimas tenere non posse
- to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
- to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
- to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
- I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
- I haven't had a wink of sleep: somnum oculis meis non vidi (Fam. 7. 30)
- the matter progresses favourably, succeeds: aliquid (bene, prospere) succedit or procedit (opp. parum procedere, non succedere)
- on good grounds; reasonably: non sine causa
- to draw from the fountain-head: e fontibus haurire (opp. rivulos consectari または fontes non videre)
- it is incompatible with the nature of a wise man; the wise are superior to such things: hoc in sapientem non cadit
- it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
- to accede to a man's petitions: alicui petenti satisfacere, non deesse
- to chafe under an indignity, repudiate it: ignominiam non ferre
- to spare no pains: labori, operae non parcere
- to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
- ideally, not really: cogitatione, non re
- to be probable: a vero non abhorrere
- I know very well: probe scio, non ignoro
- I know very well: non sum ignarus, nescius (not non sum inscius)
- I am not unaware: me non fugit, praeterit
- I cannot make myself believe that..: non possum adduci, ut (credam)
- I have not made up my mind: mihi non constat (with indirect question)
- I cannot bring myself to..: a me impetrare non possum, ut
- to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
- I have nothing to say against it: non repugno
- to contradict oneself, be inconsistent: a se dissidere or sibi non constare (of persons)
- to be absolutely ignorant of arithmetic: bis bina quot sint non didicisse
- to represent a thing dramatically: sic exponere aliquid, quasi agatur res (non quasi narretur)
- to be unable to say all one wants: verbis non omnia exsequi posse
- I have nothing to write about: non habeo argumentum scribendi
- I have nothing to write about: non habeo, non est quod scribam
- to answer every question: percontanti non deesse (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
- not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
- I am not dissatisfied with my progress: non me paenitet, quantum profecerim
- to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- to lose one's head, be beside oneself: non esse apud se (Plaut. Mil. 4. 8. 26)
- the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
- to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
- I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
- to be bankrupt: non solvendo esse (Phil. 2. 2. 4)
- the corn is not yet ripe: frumenta in agris matura non sunt (B. G. 1. 16. 2)
- to further the common weal: saluti rei publicae non deesse
- there are whispers of the appointment of a dictator: non nullus odor est dictaturae (Att. 4. 18)
- to take care not to..: non committere, ut...
- men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
- to fail to answer one's name: ad nomen non respondere (Liv. 7. 4)
- not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere
- to not let the enemy escape: hostem e manibus non dimittere
- not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
- to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam
- I do not deny: non nego, non infitior
- I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
- which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
- this is not the place to..: non est huius loci c. Inf.
- this is not the place to..: non est hic locus, ut...
- I do not take that too strictly: non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
- not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
名詞
nōn ?
- (historical) Nones, the ninth hour after sunrise
- (Christianity) Nones, the religious service appointed to this hour
同意語
- (time): nōntīd, nōntīma
- (religious service): nōnsang
派生語
派生した語
参照
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “nōn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “non”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weblio例文辞書での「non-」に類似した例文 |
|
non-
It is not so―It is otherwise―That is not the case―(相手の言葉次第で)―No, I am not―No, you are not―No, he is not.
されていない
やだやだ
〜ではない
not being something
じゃないと
存在しないさま
仰々しくない
さい先よくない
非業の
かつてないさま
器用でない
non
ないです
It is not so―It is otherwise―That is not the case―(相手の言葉次第で)―No, I am not―No, you are not―No, he is not.
されていない
現在ではない
〜ではない
not being something
どうしょうもない
どうしょうもない
かつてないさま
存在しないさま
「non-」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49969件
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