PLACOとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɫaː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈplaː.ko]

動詞

plācō (present infinitive plācāre, perfect active plācāvī, supine plācātum); first conjugation

1. to appease
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.155–156:

     supplicibus verbīs illam plācāte: sub illā
     et fōrma et mōrēs et bona fāma manet.

     Appease her with humble supplications; under her [protection]
     abide [not only] beauty and character [but also] good reputation.
     (See Venus (mythology).)

2. to placate, pacify, assuage, soothe, calm, quiet

   Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, mītigō, compōnō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.142–143:

     Sīc ait, et dictō citius tumida aequora plācat,
     collēctāsque fugat nūbēs, sōlemque redūcit.

     Thus says [Neptune], and quicker than his speech he soothes the swollen waters, routs the gathered clouds, and brings back the sun.

3. to reconcile

Conjugation

派生語

• plācātiō
• plācātore
• plācāmentum
• plācābilis
• plācātus
• plācātūrus
• implācābilis

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “placo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “placo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “placo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reconcile two people; to be a mediator: placare aliquem alicui or in aliquem
    
  • to appease the anger of the gods: deos placare (B. G. 6. 15)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in a bad temper: sibi displicere (opp. sibi placere)
    
• Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti