Sulphurとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/19 19:38 UTC 版)

名詞

sulphur (countable and uncountable, plural sulphurs)

(Commonwealth) Alternative spelling of sulfur.

派生語

chlorsulphuron
disulphur
golden sulphur
Hot Sulphur Springs
organosulphur
Owly sulphur, a type of owlfly
radiosulphur
sulphurate
Sulphur Creek
sulphurflower
sulphur-free
sulphurian
sulphuriferous
sulphurine
sulphurise
sulphurity
sulphurization
sulphurless
sulphurlike
sulphursome
sulphur spring
Sulphur Springs
sulphurtransferase
sulphurwort
sulphury
sulphuryl
tetrasulphur
western sulphur
White Sulphur Springs

アナグラム

uphurls

中期英語

別の表記

sulphre, sulphure, sulphour, sulpher, sulpur, sulfur, sulfurre, sulfer, soulphre, soulfre, solfre, soufur, soufre

語源

From Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.

名詞

sulphur (plural sulphurs)

sulfur

派生した語

English: sulphur, sulfur

参照

“sulphur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

ラテン語

Chemical element
S
Previous: phosphorus (P)
Next: chlorum (Cl)

別の表記

sulpur (archaic)
sulfur (late-Classical)

語源

Hellenised variant of earlier sulpur. Etymology uncertain, but likely related to Proto-Germanic *sweblaz (“sulfur”).

The *sw- in the Germanic term suggests a root *swelp-, which could have arisen as a blend of *selp- (“fat, oil”) and *swel- (“to burn”) or alternatively, be a non-Indo-European Wanderwort.
If the comparison with *sweblaz is set aside, the Latin form can simply be derived from the root *selp-, making it cognate to Proto-Germanic *salbō (“salve, ointment”), Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”). Per De Vaan, Szemerényi reconstructed an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. (For the analogical change of the ending to -ur, compare fulgur; for the phonetic change of *-ol- > -ul-, compare sulcus, and for *-el- > *-ol- > -ul-, compare pulpa.) However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular, and suggests the word alternatively comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊɫ.pʰʊr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsul.fur]

名詞

sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension

sulfur, brimstone
lightning

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	sulphur	sulphura
genitive	sulphuris	sulphurum
dative	sulphurī	sulphuribus
accusative	sulphur	sulphura
ablative	sulphure	sulphuribus
vocative	sulphur	sulphura

派生した語

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: scljifur
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)
- Sicilian: sùrfuru
Padanian:
- Emilian: solfar, suifre
- Friulian: solfar
- Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec
  
  Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric
- Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo, solfer
- Romansh: zulper
- Venetan: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Northern French: sulfre
  - Anglo-Norman: sulfre
    - → English: sulfur, sulphur
      - → Malay: sulfur / سولفور
- Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro
- Old French: soufre, soffre
  - French: soufre
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: xufre, ixufre
  
  Ribagorçan: eixufre
- Catalan: sofre
- Occitan: sofre
  
  Auvergnat: siupre, supre
  
  Languedocien: solpre, siupre
  
  Limousin: siufre
  
  Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre
  
  Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre
  - Galician: xofre
  - Portuguese: enxofre
- Old Spanish: sufre
  - → Basque: sufre
  - Spanish: azufre
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru
Borrowings:
- → Albanian: squfuri, sulfur
- → Catalan: sulfur
- → English: sulfur, sulphur
  - → Welsh: sylffwr
- → Romanian: sulf
- → Turkish: sülf

参照

^ Šorgo, Aljoša ((Can we date this quote?)), “Characteristics of lexemes of a substratum origin in Proto-Germanic”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, pages 450-451
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*swebla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sulpur, -uris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 598


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Sulphurとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Sulphurの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Sulphurの変形一覧

Sulphurの学習レベル

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「Sulphur」を含む例文一覧

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名詞

派生語

動詞

使用する際の注意点

参照

アナグラム

別の表記

語源

名詞

派生した語

参照

別の表記

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「Sulphur」を含む例文一覧

「Sulphur」のお隣キーワード

Sulphurとは意味・読み方・使い方

Sulphurの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Sulphurの
変形一覧