adumbroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ umbrō (“shade, shadow, cover”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈdum.broː/, [äˈd̪ʊmbroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈdum.bro/, [äˈd̪umbro]

動詞

adumbrō (present infinitive adumbrāre, perfect active adumbrāvī, supine adumbrātum); first conjugation

1. to bring a shadow over something, cast a shadow on, shade or overshadow something, cover, screen
2. (especially in painting) to represent an object with light and shade, shade
3. (especially in painting) to represent something only in outline, sketch in shadow, silhouette, outline, sketch
4. to imitate, copy, counterfeit
   • 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 2.47:

     Qua re nolite existimare me ipsum, qui non heroum veteres casus fictosque luctus velim imitari atque adumbrare dicendo neque actor sim alienae personae […]

     Do not therefore imagine that I, who had no desire to imitate or represent the calamities or fictitious sorrows of the heroes of antiquity in my speech, and was no actor of a foreign and personated part […]

5. to foreshadow
   • Cornelius a Lapide, Tomus IX, p38, London,1839 :

     Credendo enim et sperando in Deum liberatore et protettore, sensim accedebant ad Deum, seque disponebant ad Dei gratia et amicitiam, praesertim accedente fide Christ, qui per Cyrum hic adumbrabratur.

     For which is to be believed and hoped [for] in the liberator and protector of God, the sense was acceding unto God, and themselves were disposing unto the grace and friendship of God, particularly acceding unto the faith of Christ, Who through this Cyrus was being foreshadowed.

Conjugation

派生語

• adumbrātim
• adumbrātiō

関連する語

• inumbrō
• obumbrō
• umbrō

派生した語

• Aromanian: aumbredz, aumbrari
• Catalan: aombrar
• → English: adumbrate (learned)
• Italian: adombrare
• → Polish: (obsolete) adumbrować (learned)
• → Portuguese: adumbrar (learned)
• Romanian: adumbri

参照

• “adumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adumbro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adumbro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to sketch the ideal of an orator: imaginem perfecti oratoris adumbrare
    
  • to roughly sketch a thing: adumbrare aliquid (Or. 14. 43)
    
  • to express clearly, make a lifelike representation of a thing: exprimere aliquid verbis or oratione (vid. sect. VI. 3, note adumbrare...)