fir maとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• ferma

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]

名詞

firma f (genitive firmae); first declension (Medieval Latin)

1. tax, tribute
2. rent
3. farm

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• firma burgi

派生した語

• Old French: ferme
  • Middle French: ferme
    • French: ferme
      • → Romanian: fermă
  • → Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)
    • English: farm, (historical) feorm
      • Hawaiian Creole: farm
      • → Danish: farm
      • → Dutch: farm
      • → Finnish: farmi
      • → German: Farm
      • → Portuguese: farme, farma
      • → Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)
      • → Spanish: farmear
      • → Swedish: farm
      • → Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)
    • Scots: ferm
    • → Welsh: fferm
• Occitan: ferma

参照

• "firma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
    
  • a good constitution: firma corporis constitutio or affectio
    

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• firma:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.ma]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]
• firmā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪr.maː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfir.ma]

形容詞

firma

1. inflection of firmus:
   1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
   2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

形容詞

firmā

1. ablative feminine singular of firmus