flagellantとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin flagellāns, present participle of flagellāre (“to whip”).

発音

名詞

flagellant (plural flagellants)

1. a person who whips themselves or others either as part of a religious penance or for sexual gratification.

派生語

形容詞

flagellant (comparative more flagellant, superlative most flagellant)

1. Given to flagellation.
   • 1875 May 1, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “The Three Stages of Shakespeare”, in John Morley, editor, The Fortnightly Review, volume XVII, new series / XXIII, old series, number CI, London: Chapman and Hall, page 624:

     If we turn from these abortions of tragedy to the metrical farces which may fairly be said to contain the germ or embryo of English comedy (a form of dramatic art which certainly owes nothing to the father of our tragic stage), we find far more of hope and promise in the broad free sketches of the flagellant head master of Eton and the bibulous Bishop of Bath and Wells; […]

   • 1891, George Meredith, “Nataly in Action”, in One of Our Conquerors, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, page 247:

     Her heart answered. And that heart also was arraigned: and the heart’s fleshly habitation acting on it besides: so flagellant of herself was she: covertly, however, and as the chaste among women can consent to let our animal face them.

     Figurative use.

   • 1990, Nicholas Terpstra, “Women in the Brotherhood: Gender, Class, and Politics in Renaissance Bolognese Confraternities”, in Renaissance and Reformation, volume XIV, new series / XXVI, old series, number 3, page 196:

     Women’s exclusion from the collective flagellation characteristic of battuti groups was based on more than just the shame of exposing their bodies or mixing male and female flagellants, since it continued through the period when those bearing the cords wore robes and hoods which obliterated their individual identity. More importantly, even the few “flagellant” consororities in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italy may not have practised the exercise.